In a small saucepan, dissolve the instant coffee in the water. Add the butter, sugar and honey. Heat on medium until the butter is melted.
Remove from the heat and whisk in the anise and all of the spices. Cool slightly. Place in the bowl of a mixer.
Add the egg and baking powder.
Dissolve the baking soda in the vinegar. It will bubble up and fizz. Add it to the ingredients in the mixer.
Place the flour on top and beat on low to combine the ingredients, then on medium to mix them completely to make a batter.
Place in a container with a lid and refrigerate at lease 6 hours or overnight. The batter must be completely cold to shape.
When ready to shape, preheat the oven to 350°F. Line several baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
With a #70 disher/scooper or a 1 tablespoon measure, scoop the cookies 4 across and 6 down on a half sheet pan. Roll them between our hands into smooth balls. If using another baking pan, be sure to leave at least 3" beween the cookies. They will at least double in size.
Double Pan. Bake for 14 to 16 minutes. Do not overbake or they will become hard. Cool. At this point they can be glazed or held in an airtight container for a week or so before glazing. Another option is to shape the cookies, roll them into balls and freeze them for up to a month before baking and glazing. Thaw them at room temperature and bake as directed.