Bright and tangy, this unassuming looking Split Lemon Layer Cake turns into an explosion of flavor in your mouth. Each bite tastes of fresh lemon, balanced by a delicate sweetness that's completely achievable right in your own kitchen.

What makes this lemon cake truly unforgettable is its perfect balance of lemon in every component - the cake, the filling and the frosting for the most vibrant flavor. From the easily made high ratio cake layers to the luscious lemon filling and amazing lemon frosting, each works together beautifully. Whether you’re baking for a spring gathering, a special celebration, or simply craving something bright and refreshing, this recipe walks you step-by-step to lemon cake perfection.
If you love bold lemon desserts, you’ll also want to try: Triple Lemon Cake, Lemon Meringue Pie (with a perfect mernigue that doesn't weep or pull away), Lemon Meringue Cake, Blueberry Lemon Poke Cake, or the Lemonade Cake with Blueberry Sauce.
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What is a High Ratio Cake?
High ratio cakes are the quickest and easiest way to make a butter cake. They require the sugar to be equal to or exceed the amount of flour by weight not by volume. Not every cake can be mixed this way.
Basically, part of the wet ingredients are held out and mixed together. The remaining ingredients are added to the mixing bowl. After about a 2 ½ minute mix the wet ingredients are added in thirds, mixed for 30 seconds each and that's it. Into the pans it goes. It just doesn't get any easier, faster or better.
What Makes This an Amazing Lemon Buttercream?
While it consists of only three ingredients, it is the lemon filling along with powdered sugar and a little butter that really makes this unique. I wanted a frosting that would truly taste of lemon - not just a hint of it which ruled out lemon juice. And I don't like zest in the frosting because it won't be smooth. By holding out part of the filling and adding it to the buttercream it ticked off all the boxes and is truly is amazing!
Useful Tools for Filling and Finishing This Cake
These are tools I used to fill, decorate and finish this cake. The offset spatulas are essential to finish a cake smoothly. They come in different sizes. The two metal pancake turners make transferring baked goods easy by placing them on opposite sides and lifting. This is the same way we did it at the bakery. These utensils are not mandatory but they sure do help when filling and finishing cakes or pastries.
The pizza cutter makes quick work of dividing sheet cakes into layers and the ruler assist not only in measuring but giving the pizza cutter something to lean agains. The final tool is my very old and trusty decorating comb or sometimes called a decorating triangle. It has three edges with different sizes of combs. It is an easy way to add decoration to the sides or top of a cake.
All of these are available at kitchen shops or online.

Left to Right: Pizza cutter, small and large offset spatulas, straight metal spatula, two metal pancake turners (it is best to use solid turners with no cutouts for the cake to get stuck in), an 18" metal ruler that can be washed and in front a decorating comb or triangle.
Why This Recipe Works
- Every component is lemon flavored reinforcing each other.
- Both the cake and filling can be made ahead and assembled when needed
- The cake is a high ratio cake that is not only easy but guarantees a soft, tender cake by carefully controlling the mixing.
- The professional looking finish is easy to achieve.
- The balance between sweet and tangy keeps one from overwhelming the other.
Recipe Ingredients
Lemon Filling

FRONT ROW: Lemon zest, unsalted butter, salt
MIDDLE ROW: Egg yolks, cornstarch
BACK ROW: Water, granulated sugar, lemon juice
Lemon Sour Cream Cake

FRONT ROW: Egg yolks, baking powder, lemon zest, vanilla extract
MIDDLE ROW: Unsalted Butter, sour cream
BACK ROW: Cake flour, granulated sugar
Lemon Frosting

FRONT ROW: Unsalted butter
BACK ROW: Powdered sugar and lemon filling.
Be sure to see the recipe card below for the full ingredients and instructions.
Step by Step Instructions
Lemon Filling

Step 1. Place all of the ingredients in a medium size saucepan. Step 2. Whisk together. Step 3. Stirring constantly, bring the ingredients to a boil. Boil for 1 minute. Step 4. Transfer to a storage container, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate. This can be made two days ahead.
Lemon Sour Cream Cake

Step 5. Place the egg yolks, vanilla and 14 cup sour cream in a small bowl. Step 6. Whisk together. Step 7. Combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and lemon zest in the bowl of a mixer. Beat together for 30 seconds to blend. Step 8. Add the butter and remaining sour cream. Mix on low speed untile the dry ingredients are moistened. Increase to medium speed and beat for 1 ½ minutes.

Step 9. Gradually add the egg mixture in thirds, beating 30 seconds each time on medium. Step 10. Add the last of the egg mixture and beat for 30 seconds. Step 11. Dollop the batter on a parchment lined half sheet pan. Step 12. Spread out evenly, and bake as directed. The layers can be frozen hard, wrapped well in foil and stored for up to 3 months in the freezer.

Step 13. The easiest way to cut the cake is to use a ruler and a pizza cutter. The pizza cutter gives a smooth cut. Trim the cake on the short ends to make a 16" cake layer. Step 14. The ruler marks 4" from the side. Step 15. Cut a line straight up vertically. Step 16. Turn the cake horizontally and cut the long strip in half making 2 4" x 8" layers. Cut the remaining cake into 4- 4" x 8" layers.

Step 17. Tear one layer into pieces, keeping the other 5 intact. Step 18. Place the torn layer in the processor. Step 19. Process with pulses to make crumbs. Spread them out on a baking sheet to dry slightly while preparing the rest of the cake. Step 20. Whisk the filling to smooth it out briefly. Do not over whisk as it may loosen it too much.

Step 21. Spread ⅓ cup filling over each of 4 layers to within ¼" of the edge. The filling will spread to the edges when the next layer is added. Step 22. Place the fifth layer on top with no filling. Step 23. Place the powdered sugar, very soft butter and ½ cup of the lemon filling in the bowl of a mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Step 24. Beat the ingredients on low until they come together, then raise it to medium and finally high. Continue beating until very light and increased in volume. It took me about 5 minutes after the ingredients came together. If it isn't sufficiently beaten the powder sugar will remain grainy.

Step 25. Cover the sides of the cake and top with the Lemon Frosting. Step 26. Use a decorating comb or sometimes called a triangle to swirl the top of the cake. Step 27. Cover the sides with the lemon cake crumbs. This is easiest to do by holding the cake on a cake board or other flat plate in your left hand and picking up the crumbs in your right hand pressing them into the frosting from the bottom to the top. Step 28. This is a professional tip make it easier to move the cake from the work board to the final presentation plate. It is called chanelling. Place a straight metal spatula under the bottom edge of the cake and remove about ⅛" of the frosting. Then go under the cake to make sure it will release cleanly when you move it. Make sure you are keeping the spatula pressed on the board and not on the cake. I use two pancake turners placed on either end of the cake to lift it up and place it on its final plate.
Recipe FAQ'S
The strongest lemon flavor comes from lemon zest. If your cake is bland add more lemon zest. Two to three tablespoons is a good ratio for a 2 layer cake.
A balanced recipe that includes buttermilk, sour cream and/or oil ensures a cake with lasting moisture.
Absolutely. Bake them, cool, freeze until hard, then wrap well in foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To use, unwrap them, place them on a cooling rack and allow them to come to room temperature.
Expert Tips
- Be sure to follow the times given when mixing the cake ingredients. This ensures they won't be over beaten which would toughen them.
- Don't stint on the zest. That's what gives the cake its flavor.
- Freeze the layers until they are firm before filling and frosting. This makes it so much easier and faster as they won't tear or slide around.
- Make sure the butter for the cake and the frosting is very soft but not runny. If the butter is too hard, the frosting may not whip up with much volume and it will be dense.
- This cake uses an American buttercream which uses powdered sugar. As such, it requires a lot of beating to increase the volume, lighten it and make sure the powdered sugar dissolves so the frosting isn't grainy. If it is under beaten, the frosting will be dense and possibly grainy.

If You Loved this Recipe, be sure to check these out!
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Lemon Layer Cake
Equipment
- ½ sheet pan
Ingredients
Lemon Filling
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1 ¼ cups water
- 1 ¼ cups granulated sugar (250 grams)
- ⅓ cup cornstarch (45 grams)
- ⅔ cup lemon juice (from all 3 large lemons)
- ½ teaspoon table salt
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter (45 grams)
- 1 tablespoons lemon zest (from 1 large lemon)
Lemon Sour Cream Cake
- 3 large egg yolks
- 1 cup sour cream (225 grams)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 3 cups sifted cake flour* (300 grams)
- 1 ½ cups granulated sugar (300 grams)
- 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 2 tablespoons lemon zest (from 2 large lemons)
- ¾ cup unsalted butter, softened (170 grams or 1 12 sticks)
- *If measuring by volume it is important to sift the cake flour until overflowing in a dry measuring cup and then sweeping it off with the back of a knife.
Amazing Lemon Buttercream
- 1 pound powdered sugar
- 1 cup lemon fillng
- ¼ cup butter, softened* (60 grams or 4 tablespoons)
- *It is important to have the butter very soft but not runny.
Instructions
Lemon Filling
- Whisk everything together in a medium size sauce pan.
- Stirring constantly, bring to a boil and boil for 1 minute.
- Transfer to a storage container, cover the top of the filling with plastic wrap and let come to room temperature. Store in the fridge for 2 days. or at least overnight to firm up.
Lemon Sour Cream Cake
- Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a half sheet pan with parchment paper and spray the paper only. Try not to spray the sides. If you do, wipe them with a paper towel. Set aside.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, ¼ cup sour cream and vanilla.
- In the bowl of a mixer, combine the dry ingredients and mix on low for 30 seconds to blend. Add the softened butter and remaining ¾ cup sour cream. Mix on low until moistened. Then increase the speed to medium and beat for 1 ½ minutes.
- Add the egg mixture in three additions, beating on medium 30 seconds each time, scraping down as necessary.
- Dollop the batter in the half sheet pan. Using and offset spatula, spread it out evenly.
- Bake for 20 to 22 minutes until a tester comes out clean. It will be a medium golden brown. It will be golden brown. Place on a cooling rack and cool cold.
- At this point, it can be frozen in its pan well wrapped.
Amazing Lemon Buttercream
- Add all the ingredients to a mixing bow. Beat on low to bring together. Raise the speed to medium and beat until smooth. Raise it again to high and beat for 5 or more minutes until light and smooth with no grittiness from the powdered sugar.









Cynthia Egyed says
Looks delicious
Linda Wheal says
Helen, This looks delicious & I will be making this sometime soon! Question...was fresh lemon juice inadvertently omitted from the lemon filling? I see the zest listed, but no lemon juice, hmmm? I will switch out half the water for fresh lemon juice (I like tart lemon flavor😋). Thx so much for sharing all of your recipes!
Helen S Fletcher says
Hi Linda, thank you so much for letting me know. I added it to the ingredient list but it does show in the Ingredients picture for the filling.
Carolyn says
Can’t wait to make this! Perfect for Mother’s Day!
Helen S Fletcher says
Thank you Carolyn - I think you are right!
Victoria Lane says
I think this cake is impressive w its many lemon layers, but a few bright berries and mint leaves atop might make it less “unassuming” 😁. If it’s as lemony as I suspect, I cannot wait to try it.
Helen S Fletcher says
Hi Victoria - I agree with you. Berries would be pwrfect.
Victoria Lane says
Contrary to your physical description of the cake, I find not very impressive. If it’s as lemony as described I cannot wait to try it. A few bright berries and mint leaves would make some pretty additional decorations on the top, too.
Catherine says
Beautiful! Can hardly wait to try this one.
Helen S Fletcher says
Hi Catherine - I don't think you'll be disappointed.