Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls

These Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls have so much going for them.  Known as Kardemummabullar, the dough is easy to make in the processor or mixer and interestingly has no eggs.  It is wonderfully soft and really easy to roll out.  Any yeast dough is best eaten the day it is made but these are great even the next day.

Cardamom is a spice that is not generally used in America.  It holds sway in Indian cooking and Scandinavian baking.  I ran across these yeast rolls while searching for something else on the internet.  I can see using this spice a lot more.

Cardamom seeds are held in a pod.  The original recipe grinds the seeds in a small coffee grinder or in a mortar and pestle.  I skipped this step and used the ground version instead.  Spoiler Alert:  Cardamom is very expensive. I buy my spices at Penzy’s since I like their quality.  I also like the small jars.  I buy these when I am not going to use the spice a lot.  After I use it, I put the jar in the freezer so it is fresh the next time I want to use it.  The spice itself is fluffy.

There are two main types of cardamom: black cardamom and green cardamom. Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight, but little is needed to impart flavor with hints of lemon, mint, and smoke.  Originally grown in India and Indonesia, it was introduced into Guatemala, before World War 1.  They are now the largest grower of Cardamom with India being the second.

It is best stored in the pod, as exposed or ground seeds quickly lose their flavor. Grinding the pods and seeds together lowers both the quality and the price. For recipes requiring whole cardamom pods, a generally accepted equivalent is 10 pods equals 1¹⁄₂teaspoons of ground cardamom.

It is a common ingredient in Indian cooking. It is also often used in baking in the Nordic countries, in particular in Sweden, Norway, and Finland, where it is used in traditional treats such as the Scandinavian Jule bread Julekake, the Swedish kardemummabullar sweet bun, and Finnish sweet bread pulla.

If you want to substitute something for the cardamom in these yeast rolls you can use half cinnamon and half nutmeg.

I am a firm believer in making yeast dough one day and shaping it a day or two later.  Chilled doughs are so much easier to roll and shape. If the dough is used immediately after the first rise, especially for yeast rolls,  it is prone to getting out of shape when rolled and shaped. Much less flour is needed to roll the dough.  When shaping this dough, chill it anytime it gets too soft.

I have to admit I was so excited about these yeast rolls, I forgot to take the pictures for making the dough.  However, it is so easy, it is self-explanatory.

Other sweet rolls that are sure to please is the German Chocolate Sweet Roll as well as the Gibassier, the marvelous French orange sweet roll shaped like a fleur de lis and the Mexican favorite, Conchas with it's gorgeous top.

Cardamom Yeast Roll Dough

1 cup milk
5 tablespoons unsalted butter (75 grams 2 ⅔ ounces)
2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (7 grams, ¼ ounce or 1 package)
2 ¾ cups flour (385 grams or about 13 ½ ounces)
1 ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
¼ teaspoon salt
⅓ cup light or dark brown sugar (65 grams or 2 ⅓ ounces)

Heat the milk and butter until the butter melts.  Cool to lukewarm and add the yeast.  Allow the yeast to dissolve.

Processor Method
Combine the flour, cardamom, salt, and brown sugar in the bowl of a processor. Process briefly to combine.   Add the liquid and process until a ball forms. Redistribute the dough if it does not come together.  Once a ball forms, process about 10 seconds. Remove from the processor and knead about 10 times to smooth out.

Mixer Method
Fit the mixer with the dough hook if available.

Combine the flour, cardamom, salt, and brown sugar in the bowl of a mixer. Add the lukewarm liquid and beat until the dough comes together. Knead in the machine for about 3 minutes until smooth.

Spray a storage container with baking spray.  Place the dough in the container and let double in size, about 40 minutes.  Punch down and refrigerate overnight.

Filling for the Cardamom Yeast Rolls

5 tablespoons butter, softened (75 grams or 2 ⅔ ounces)
⅓ cup light or dark brown sugar (65 grams or 2 ⅓ ounces)
2 teaspoons ground cardamom

Place all the ingredients in the bowl of a mixer.  Beat until smooth.  Continue beating to increase the volume somewhat.

Shaping and Baking the Cardamom Yeast Rolls

Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.

On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a 13” x 21” rectangle.  Spread the filling over the entire rectangle.  It will be very thin but that is as it should be.

Mark the dough 7” in from each of the 21” side.  There will be three 7” sections.

Fold the bottom of the dough up to the middle.

Then fold the top of the dough down over the middle.

Roll the dough into a 9”x15” rectangle.  At this point, place it on a parchment lined baking sheet and freeze or refrigerate until firm.  If putting it into the freezer, just firm it – do not freeze it.

When firm, mark the dough every inch on the 15” side.  Using a pizza cutter preferably, or a knife, cut out 15 strips of dough.

Take one strip of dough and twist it.  Place it on the work surface in front of you and with your right-hand roll the twisted dough up and with your left hand, roll it down, stretching as you roll to about 12”.  Tie the twisted strip into a knot. 

Place on a prepared baking sheet.

Cover lightly and let rise for about 1 hour or longer until doubled.

Prior to the rolls completely rising, preheat the oven to 350°F.

Double Pan and bake for 15 to 20 minutes until baked through.

Topping for Cardamom Yeast Rolls

¼ cup water
¼ cup light brown sugar (50 grams or 1 ¾ ounces)
½ teaspoon vanilla bean paste or 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
1 teaspoon ground cardamom

While the rolls are proofing, combine the water, sugar, and vanilla in a small saucepan.  Heat on high until the sugar has dissolved.  Set the syrup aside.

In a small bowl, combine the granulated sugar and cardamom.  Set aside.

Immediately upon removing the knots from the oven, brush them with the syrup and sprinkle with the cardamom sugar.

Yield:  15 delicious rolls.

This post was inspired by the following blog.  https://non www.fixfeastflair.com/home/2015/2/9/swedish-cardamom-rolls-kardemummabullar-recipe

If you liked this recipe, you might enjoy the following posts on this blog:

Cinnamon Bread
My Chocolate Babka
Brandied Chocolate Cherry Almond Garmisch
60 Second Brioche with Lemon Twists