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    Baking Basics - Equipment

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Jul 1, 2013 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    The Champage colored Breville Bakery Chef Mixer with a glass mixing bow.

    These three pieces of equipment on Baking Basics were must haves at the bakery and are in my home kitchen.

    The Champage colored Breville Bakery Chef Mixer with a glass mixing bow.

    Mixer – Today there are so many brands of really good mixers on the market.  When I was learning to bake the only stand mixers was the KitchenAid. They were mini professional machines and I first saw one on Julia Child’s, “The French Chef”.  It took me forever to track it down because the only stand mixer available had two beaters used in tandem for everything.  I was awed by the paddle, whisk and dough hook as well as the 5 quart bowl of the Kitchen Aid.  I know there were others all over America looking for this mixer.  When I finally found it, I couldn’t afford it.  So I bided my time until I finally got one and treasured it all the more.  My first one was, are you ready for this?  Harvest Gold!  It was as bad a color as it sounds.  Looking back, I wonder what we all found so attractive about this color.  My current cream color machine has been with me since I wrote my first book, “The New Pastry Cook” in 1985.   The other thing I love about this mixer, is it’s very long life.

    My current mixer the Breville Bakery Chef above which I love and reviewed.

    Scale

    THE SCALE – When I first became serious about baking and pastry, I realized I needed a scale.  At the time, I didn’t think about how fast it would be to prep recipes, only how accurate.  From the very beginning, I was interested in making things as easy and foolproof as possible and when it comes to measuring, the scale is it.  Today, scales are abundant.  They can be very expensive or very inexpensive.  Keep in mind they all do the same thing – weigh ingredients.   Walmart has the one in this photograph and it was around $20.00.  Make sure whatever scale you buy weighs in both ounces and grams and up to 10 pounds.  Baking and pastry books are often in weights, especially professional ones.

    Food Processor

    I want to be upfront and let you know that I was a consultant to Cuisinarts when they first came on the scene.  I had developed a fast way of making a true Croissant (which I will post eventually) in about 4 to 5 hours, start to finish.  During that time, I had started writing food articles focusing on easier ways to bake and make pastries.  Since the recipe is based on the use of a processor, I sent the article to Cuisinarts.  They published a beautiful magazine called “The Pleasures of Cooking”.  It was Carl Sonthemier’s (the owner of Cuisinart) pet project and he lavished money on it.  It contained no advertising and I called it the National Geographic of cooking.  You couldn’t do any better if you were a writer.  In fact, Jacques Pepin was a regular contributor.  Well time went by and I didn’t hear from them and I really felt like I had something unique.   So I picked up the phone and called the editor.  I asked if they were interested because, if not, I wanted to submit to another magazine.  The editor asked if he could call me back shortly and away he went.

    Another thing you need to know that I had sold my first article to another magazine and thought they paid a lot of money.  So when the editor from The Pleasures of Cooking called and asked me how much I wanted for the article, I doubled the amount I had previously made from the other magazine and thought I was asking a lot.  He put me on hold, and when he got back to me said that was fine.  I later found out it wasn’t a lot as far as they were concerned.  My take away from this experience was being from the Midwest, I didn’t know what “a lot” was!  Within months, I was hired as a consultant to Cuisinarts specializing in pastries for the processor.  I also thought that was “a lot” but then what did I know?

    The food processor really does cut down on so many time consuming and/or tedious chores in cooking, baking and pastry.  My book, “The New Pastry Cook” is all about this.

    I guess I could do without one in my kitchen, but I wouldn’t want to.

    There are many brands of food processors now.  Just look for one that will process heavy doughs such as yeast breads.  They also come in different sizes.  At the bakery we used the largest one we could find.  At home, I use a smaller version.

    From time to time, I will be writing articles in the Baking Basics series that focus on equipment, techniques and ingredients.

    For more equipment photos, please go to https://europeantarts.com/2012/08/05/equipment-photos/

    This blog will be listed in the Baking Information page.

    [contact-form][contact-field label='Name' type='name' required='1'/][contact-field label='Email' type='email' required='1'/][contact-field label='Website' type='url'/][contact-field label='Comment' type='textarea' required='1'/][/contact-form]

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    Baking Powder vs. Baking Soda, Where and When to Use Which

    Modified: Apr 20, 2026 · Published: Jun 24, 2013 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 6 Comments

    Baking Soda and Baking Powder

    Baking Soda and Baking PowderI didn't become interested in baking or cooking until after I was married.  Baking Powder vs. Baking Soda, Where and When to Use Which didn't begin to occur to me.

    But when I did become interested in baking, one of the most confounding elements was baking powder vs baking soda and which to use where. I knew nothing of the science of baking and in that day (a looooong time ago) it wasn’t so easy to find such information (no internet, no baking science books).  When my interest became more than a hobby and I started writing about food, I developed everything on a trial and error basis.  I can’t tell you how glad I am I don’t have to do that anymore!

    Both baking powder and baking soda belong to the leavening family.  This family also includes, ammonia, yeast, steam and air.  All of these help a product, with the addition of heat, have a more desirable texture.  Without one of these, our products would be dense and flat.  However, they do not all work the same and are not interchangeable. [Read more...]

    Peachy Keen Mascarpone Parfait

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Jun 20, 2013 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Peachy Keen Parfait
    Peachy Keen Parfait

    With local peach season just about here, the Peachy Keen Mascarpone Parfait is just the thing to finish off a summer meal.  This easy to prepare dessert can be assembled the day before.  Just cover the glass with film.

    The riper the peaches the less time they will need to be blanched. If you can get cling free peaches, it will make separating the flesh from the stone so much easier leaving a better looking peach half.

    The amaretti cookies are an  Italian specialty.  They are highlighted with bitter almond which is one of my favorite tastes.

    Mascarpone is a semi-soft, creamy,  Italian cheese that comes in a tub.  It can be found in the specialty cheese case of grocery stores or in specialty cheese shops.  Cream cheese is sometimes substituted for this cheese but it does not have the  same consistency or taste.

    40% or heavy whipping cream is used for its higher fat content than regular whipping cream. As such it holds the water in suspension and the cream will not leak liquid when whipped. It is also more dense when whipped.

    Parfait glasses are usually stemmed and can be various shapes. However, any glass will do.

    Peachy Keen Mascarpone Parfaits
    1 cup diced peaches (about 2 medium size peaches)
    3/4 cup 40% cream
    2/3 cup powdered sugar
    3 egg yolks
    1 teaspoon vanilla
    6 ounces mascarpone cream
    2 ounces amaretti cookies, crushed

    Crush the amaretti cookies by placing then in a food processor and pulsing until you get fairly large crumbs.  Alternately, place in a plastic bag and roll over them with a heavy rolling pin.

    Amaretti cookies
    Whole and crushed amaretti cookies

    Peach Prep

    To easily remove the skins from the peaches, place in boiling water from 30 seconds to about 1 minutes until the skin is loosened.

    Peaches boiling
    Boiling Peaches to loosen skin

    Immediately remove from the water and place in a colander.  Run cold water over them to stop the heating.  Slip the skins off.

    Cut the peaches in 1/2 inch dice.  Place in a non metal bowl and cover directly with plastic wrap.  Set aside.

    Peaches skinned
    Skinned and cut peaches

    Mascarpone Filling

    Fit a mixing bowl with the whisk.  Add the cream and whip until stiff.

    Cream whipped
    Cream whipped

    Remove from bowl and set aside.

    Without cleaning the bowl, add the sugar and egg yolks.

    Eggs and powdered sugar
    Egg yolks and powdered sugar in mixing bowl

    Beat for 2 minutes until well combined.  Whisk until cool and volume has tripled, about 4 minutes with a heavy duty mixer. A hand mixer will take longer.  Add the mascarpone 1/3 at a time, beating until each addition is completely incorporated.  Stir 1/3 of the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture.  Fold in the remaining cream.

    Assembly

    Layer approximately 1/4 cup mascarpone, and 2 tablespoons peaches in a parfait glass.

    Mascarpone in glass
    Mascarpone going into a parfait glass

    Sprinkle with amaretti crumbs.

    Peaches in glass
    Peaches and amaretti over mascarpone

    Repeat layering.  Finish with mascarpone topped with amaretti crumbs.

    Yield:  4 servings

    Peachy Keen Parfait

    Peachy Keen Mascarpone Parfait

    Helen S. Fletcher
    With local peach season just about here, the Peachy Keen Mascarpone Parfait is just the thing to finish off a summer meal.  This easy to prepare dessert can be assembled the day before.  Just cover the glass with film.
    No ratings yet
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Total Time 10 minutes mins
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine American
    Servings 4 servings
    Calories 543 kcal
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Ingredients

    • 1 cup diced peaches (about 2 medium size peaches)
    • ¾ cup 40% cream
    • ⅔ cup powdered sugar
    • 3 egg yolks
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla
    • 6 ounces mascarpone cream
    • 2 ounces amaretti cookies (crushed)

    Instructions
     

    • Crush the amaretti cookies by placing then in a food processor and pulsing until you get fairly large crumbs. Alternately, place in a plastic bag and roll over them with a heavy rolling pin.
    • To easily remove the skins from the peaches, place in boiling water from 30 seconds to about 1 minutes until the skin is loosened.
    • Immediately remove from the water and place in a colander. Run cold water over them to stop the heating. Slip the skins off.
    • Cut the peaches in ½ inch dice. Place in a non metal bowl and cover directly with plastic wrap. Set aside.
    • Fit a mixing bowl with the whisk. Add the cream and whip until stiff.
    • Remove from bowl and set aside.
    • Without cleaning the bowl, add the sugar and egg yolks.
    • Beat for 2 minutes until well combined. Whisk until cool and volume has tripled, about 4 minutes with a heavy duty mixer. A hand mixer will take longer.
    • Add the mascarpone ⅓ at a time, beating until each addition is completely incorporated. Stir ⅓ of the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture. Fold in the remaining cream.
    • Layer approximately ¼ cup mascarpone, and 2 tablespoons peaches in a parfait glass.
    • Sprinkle with amaretti crumbs.
    • Repeat layering. Finish with mascarpone topped with amaretti crumbs.
    • Yield: 4 servings

    Nutrition

    Calories: 543kcalCarbohydrates: 39gProtein: 8gFat: 40gSaturated Fat: 24gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 239mgSodium: 87mgPotassium: 106mgFiber: 1gSugar: 35gVitamin A: 1572IUVitamin C: 2mgCalcium: 108mgIron: 1mg
    Tried this recipe?Mention @helensfletcher or tag #pastrieslikeapro!

    Double Panning - Preventing Over Browning in the Oven

    Modified: Aug 8, 2025 · Published: Jun 17, 2013 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 4 Comments

    Two pans on top of each other to prevent over browning.

    When I wrote my first book, "The New Pastry Cook", I had a chapter on croissant.  Instead of the usual 36 to 48 hours, I reduced the time with new techniques to 4 to 5 hours, start to finish including waiting and rising time for the very same quality of croissant.  The only disappointment was upon baking, the bottoms were near burned because of all the butter in them.  

    Two pans on top of each other to prevent over browning.

    This is how I solved that problem. It's as simple as putting one baking sheet on top of another.

    Two cookie bottoms - on the left nearly burned on the right browned correctly

    These two cookies are the same and were baked for the same amount of time. The cookie on the left was baked on a single pan. The cookie on the right was baked on a double pan.

    What is Double Panning

    This is simply placing one baking sheet on top of another.

    Where to Use

    Cookies and other items made with brown sugar, honey, molasses or corn syrup, dark or light are candidates for this technique. Other items are sweet breads using a lot of butter and some breads with long baking times. These ingredients will over-brown quickly.

    Why Double Pan

    It will slow down the baking slightly to the bottom of the item so increased baking time, usually a few more minutes is needed.

     If double panning in an instruction in a recipe of mine the extra time has been accounted for. If using this technique for another recipe simply bake at the same temperature called for in that recipe adding a few more minutes.

    Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Jun 13, 2013 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 10 Comments

    Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte on a golden plate.
    Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte on a golden plate.

    This Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte is a showy torte that is actually easy to accomplish. It's like the best chocolate covered strawberry you ever ate!  A simple French cake, the Reine de Saba, was a favorite base for many of our cakes at the bakery.  It is chocolaty, moist, and holds up as a base better than any other chocolate cake we made.  We would keep these in the freezer and use them as needed.

    To get cake layers for the Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Cake to come out flat without humping in the middle, spray the middle only of your pan.  Place parchment on top and spray the middle only.  We used this at the bakery, and it worked really well.  If you spray the sides or otherwise prepare them, the sides of the cake will rise faster than the middle in the oven. It will then slide down the greased sides of the pan, causing the humpy center.  By not spraying the sides, the cake will cling to the side,s unable to slide down, much like an angel food cake.  The center can then catch up with the sides for a flat layer.

    We used an unusual method at the bakery for getting the eggs and the chocolate into the batter.  The eggs don't want to easily incorporate into the butter/sugar mixture.  By adding one egg, which may not fully incorporate,  then the chocolate, then the other egg, it will come together without curdling, which is the problem we had originally when we added all the eggs at once.  Also, do not let the chocolate become cold; it should be lukewarm but not hot.

    The mousse for the Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Cake uses two chocolates, white and semisweet, which mellow it out.  Bittersweet chocolate can be used if desired, but I am in the semisweet camp.

    When it comes to the strawberries, try to find ones that are mainly the same size.  I know this can be a pain as they pack them by weight and not size.  If they are the assorted version, simply cut more of the top off the big ones when removing the stems to achieve strawberries of the same size.  

    [Read more...]

    Ingredient Conversion Chart

    Modified: Apr 20, 2026 · Published: May 26, 2013 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    6 cups phyllo for Greek Orange Yogurt Cake
    Proofed yeast for the Chocolate Spiced Coffee Cake, Ingredient Conversion

    This chart gives you the volume, grams and ounces of ingredients.  I will be adding more ingredients as we go along. These are the exact measurements we used at the bakery so I know they are accurate and accepted in the industry.

    I encourage everyone to use scales. It is so much faster and more accurate than volume. Volume is good for liquids and there is a chart for that.

    Do not fall into the trap of thinking dry and liquid ounces are the same.  They are not.

    Ingredient Conversion Chart

    INGREDIENTVOLUMEGRAMSOUNCES
    Baking Powder


    Baking Soda

    1 teaspoon

     

    1 teaspoon

    5

     

    6

    .20

     

    .211

    Butter4 sticks or 2 cups45416
    Butter1 stick1144
    Butter1 tablespoon151/2
    Cinnamon1 teaspoon3.095
    Cocoa, sifted1 cup853
    Cocoa, unsifted1 cup1003 1/2
    Coconut, sweetened1 cup853
    Cornmeal1 cup1505 1/3
    Corn Syrup1 cup2559
    Cream of Coconut1 cup28010
    Eggs, large 582
    Egg Yolk, large 17.67
    Egg White, large 321.12
    Flour, All Purpose sifted 1 cup1144
    Flour, All Purpose unsifted1 cup1405
    Flour, Bread sifted1 cup1144
    Flour, Bread unsifted1 cup1405
    Flour, Cake sifted1 cup1003 1/2 ounces
    Flour, Cake unsifted1 cup1254 1/2 ounces
    Gelatin, powdered1 teaspoon3.033
    Graham Cracker Crumbs 1 cup1405
    Honey1 cup34012
    Peanut Butter, smooth1 cup2559
    Raisins, bakers (moist)1 cup1706
    Raisins, regular (dried)1 cup1405
    Raspberry Jam, seedless1 cup2609
    Salt1 teaspoon5.20
    Sour Cream1 cup2258
    Sugar, brown1 cup (packed)2007
    Sugar, granulated1 cup2007
    Sugar, powdered sifted1 cup903
    Sugar, powdered unsifted1 cup1304 1/2
    Water1 cup2258
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    Hi, I'm Helen! Being a self-taught baker and owning a bakery for over 25 years, I found many ways to make baking more successful and less intimidating. Even busy people can bake as in many cases, recipes can be done over days. The goal is to make your baking life easier, more enjoyable, with great outcomes on a consistent basis.

    More about me →

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