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    Danish Butter Cake

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Oct 31, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 4 Comments

    Danish Butter Cake

    Danish Butter CakeAs promised, here is the Danish Butter Cake.  This is good any time of the day from breakfast as a coffeecake,  to evening as a dessert or, if you're like us, any time of the day. How can you possibly go wrong with almond filling, pastry cream, remonce, and chocolate?  If you are not fond of almond paste, omit it from the remonce.

    Last week I posted the Quick Danish Pastry and suggested you make the pastry cream.  If you did and thawed it Tuesday or, at the latest, Wednesday, you're all set to make this extraordinary Danish Butter Cake. [Read more...]

    Quick Danish Pastry (Viennabrod)

    Modified: Jul 24, 2025 · Published: Oct 25, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 12 Comments

    Danish Butter Cake

    Danish Butter CakeQuick Danish Pastry dough is based on the same technique  I found for making faster croissant, without sacrificing any quality.  I have used that method for all my laminated doughs including puff pastry, cronuts, and Kouign Aman  as well as the Amazing Pastry Dough Recipe. This technique cuts way down on the time and it's much easier to incorporate the butter without the dreaded breakthrough of butter when rolling out.

    Bread flour is preferred for laminated doughs as it has more strength than all-purpose. It can rise higher and obtain a crispness that all-purpose doesn't have.  See my blog, A Discussion of Laminated Doughs for more information.   Another preferred ingredient is American butter instead of European Butter.  American butter is not as soft as European butter and holds up much better when rolling and shaping.

    Scandinavians are particularly fond of the spice, cardamom.  It comes as a seed and ground.  I use the ground and, because it is expensive, I keep it in the freezer and not in my spice cabinet.

    The photo at the top of the page is the Danish Butter Cake which looks a lot better than the raw dough.  It is filled with everything wonderful - Danish pastry, remonce, pastry cream, and a bit of chocolate.  Definitely not your everyday coffeecake.

    Next Week

    Next week I will be posting a Danish Butter Cake which uses this pastry and pastry cream as well as remonce which includes100 grams or 3 ½ ounces of almond paste.  This Danish Pastry, as well as the pastry cream, can be made ahead and frozen.  Just thaw for one or two days in the refrigerator.

    I will be posting the cake next Thursday which gives you time to make the two items and buy the almond paste.  The rest of the ingredients are very common and most likely on your shelf.

    Note about ingredients

    One note:  You can substitute all-purpose flour if the only thing you will use the bread flour for is this recipe. The cardamom is optional but really good. You could also make one of these every week and use up the remainder of the bread flour!  Just a thought.

    Quick Danish PastryIngredients for Danish Pastry

    ¾ cup unsalted butter (170 grams, 6 ounces or 1 ½ sticks)
    2 ¼ cups bread flour* (315 grams or 11 ounces)
    ¼ cup granulated sugar (50 grams or 1 ¾ ounces)
    2 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast (1 packet, 7 grams, ¼ ounce)
    ¾ teaspoon cardamom, optional
    ½ teaspoon salt
    ¼ cup water
    ¼ cup milk, room temperature or slightly warmed
    1 large egg

    *All-purpose flour can be used but bread flour is preferred.

    Cut the butter into small pieces and freeze.Butter cubed for Danish PastryPlace the flour, sugar, yeast, and salt in the bowl of a processor.  Process about 5 seconds to mix.Dry ingredients in processor bowl

    Whisk the egg, water, and milk together.  Liquids mixedPour it over the dry ingredients and process until the dough comes together into a ball. Liquids in processor for Quick Danish Pastry

    Process for 30 seconds more until it balls up.

    Dough processed

    Knead by hand 5 or 6 times to smooth out.  Flatten into a disc about ½ inch thick.  Dough kneaded and shapedWrap in plastic wrap and freeze for about 2 hours or until it is frozen about an inch in from the edge. Do not freeze the entire disc.

    Cut the dough into fourths. Cut each fourth into 3 pieces making 12 pie-shaped wedges of dough.Dough divided into 12 pieces

    Place 4 wedges and ⅓ of the frozen butter into the processor bowl.Dough and butter in processor

    Process until the dough and butter are cut into various size pieces no larger than the size of kidney beans.  Dough and butter processedPour onto a work surface.  Dough poured out onto work surfaceRepeat twice more with the remaining ingredients.

    Push the dough into a rectangle, about 10"x6".Dough pushed together

    Dust the work surface with flour and roll the rectangle to about 6" x 18".First roll out

    Brush any flour off the surface of the dough and fold the top and bottom to the center.  First foldFold the top down make a book turn.  The butter will look very ragged at this point.  That's as it should be.  Finished foldTurn the dough package 90° with the seam on your right.Ninety degree turn

    Scrape the work surface with a bench scraper and dust again with flour.  Repeat the rolling and folding of the dough twice more.  You can see how the butter in now incorporated and the finished dough is smooth and not raggey looking.Finished Danish pastry

    Wrap in film and chill for several hours if using immediately or freeze, well wrapped up to a month.

    Dough weights about 490 grams or about 17 ⅕ ounces.

    Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart

    Modified: Jul 24, 2025 · Published: Oct 16, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 26 Comments

    Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart
    A slice of the Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart with ice cream on a plate.

    I know, I know apples again with this Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart.  But it is the season and I am definitely taking advantage of it.

    I am again using the Pâté Sucrée crust but getting it into the pan differently.  Instead of rolling it out, I am pressing it into the pan. It's easier, faster and doesn't require chilling – unless you are working in very warm conditions.  I think you will like this method.  I have used this technique before and is the one we used at the bakery for this type of tart pan.

    Golden Syrup used in Cinnamon Whiskey Apple TartLyle's Golden Syrup

    The Cinnamon Whiskey Sauce is an all-purpose sauce that uses Golden Syrup, an ingredient that is not found on most grocer's shelves.  It comes from England and can be found in specialty food stores or online.  Lyle's Golden Syrup is the most popular brand I have found.  I have become fond of using it instead of corn syrup for the taste.  I's flavor is that of liquid caramelized sugar.

    To avoid confusion when buying this product, Lyle's markets their golden syrup as Golden Syrup, Dessert Syrup in a squeeze bottle, and in a tin but it's all the same product including the design of the labels.

    Golden syrup is entirely different from corn syrup.  In England, it is called “light treacle”. It is an inverted sugar syrup, made from sugar cane juice that has been concentrated and is about 25% sweeter than sugar.  It can be substituted measure-for-measure for corn syrup and used in baking, cooking, candy making, over pancakes and waffles, etc.

    If you're on the fence about getting a bottle, I will be posting and Australian Anzac Tart later this year which also uses golden syrup.

    Corn Syrup

    There is some confusion between corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup.  Corn syrup as found on grocers' shelves, either clear or dark, is 100% glucose and is not the same as the high fructose variety where enzymes are added to corn syrup in order to convert some of the glucose to another simple sugar called fructose, also called “fruit sugar” because it occurs naturally in fruits and berries.  However, to make things more complicated, some manufacturers add high fructose corn syrup to their regular corn syrup.  Karo used to but no longer does.  So using Karo corn syrup is 100% glucose or sugar and is not considered a high fructose corn syrup.

    Cinnamon WhiskeyFireball Cinnamon Whiskey

    The most popular brand of cinnamon whiskey is Fireball but any brand will do.  With specialty liquor or liqueurs, I buy the small airline bottles which are ¼ cup.  Otherwise, I would need a closet to store all the special flavors that pop up from time to time in the blog.

    While lemon juice is usually used to sharpen the taste of apple pies and tarts, I find white balsamic vinegar brings the taste level way up and suggest you try it.

    Streusel Topping

    ¾ cup walnuts (85 grams or 3 ounces)
    3 tablespoons flour (25 grams or 1 scant ounce)
    ¾ cup packed brown sugar (150 grams or 5 ⅓ grams)
    3 tablespoons butter (45 grams or 1 ½ ounces)

    Put all in the processor bowl fitted with the steel blade.  Pulse to form a streusel topping.  Do not over-process or it will form a cohesive mass. Set aside.

    Pâté Sucrée Pastry Crust for the Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart

    1 ¼ cup all-purpose flour (175 grams or 6 ¼ ounces)
    ½ cup unsalted butter, cold and cut into small pieces (114 grams or 4 ounces)
    ¼ cup granulated sugar (50 grams or 1 ¾ ounces)
    2 egg yolks

    Have a 9”x1” tart pan with a removable bottom for the tart handy.

    Place the flour in the bowl of a processor. Pulse several times.  Place the cold butter over the flour and process until the butter is indistinguishable.  Pour the sugar over the mixture and process briefly to mix in.  Add the yolks and process until the crust comes together.

    Dough divided for Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart
    Rope of dough
    Rope of dough in pan
    Second rope of dough

    Divide the dough in half (about 180 grams or 6 ⅓ ounces each piece).  Divide one half in half again (about 90 grams or 3 ounces each). Roll one of the smaller pieces of dough into a rope that will go a little over halfway around the inside of the tart pan.  Repeat with the second half, overlapping the edges of the dough.

    Dough pressed into sides of pan
    Side dough pressed onto bottom of pan

    Press the edges together so no line appears. Then press the dough into the edges of the pan. Press the dough about 1" into the bottom of the pan towards the center.

    Bottom dough in pan
    Edge of dough meets side

    Flatten the remaining half of the dough and place it into the bottom of the pan.  Press it out to join the edge dough.  Join these completely so there is no line that can be seen.

    Edge of dough pressed in
    Completed crust for Cinnamon Whiskey Apple tart

    Completed crust.

    Set aside.

    Apple Filling

    The photos show granulated sugar being used but the recipe calls for brown sugar.  I changed this in the second version to brown sugar for a deeper taste.  Either can be used but the brown sugar is better.

    Tart ingredients

    2 pounds apples – granny smiths preferable (910 grams)
    ½ cup brown sugar (100 grams or 3 ½ ounces)
    2 tablespoons flour
    2 tablespoon cinnamon whiskey
    1 tablespoon white balsamic vinegar*

    *Lemon juice can be substituted but the vinegar is best

    Peel the apples and slice thinly, placing them in a large bowl.

    Sugar and flour over apples
    Sugar mixed into apples
    Liquid into apples

    Mix the brown sugar and flour together. Sprinkle the mixture over the apples.  Mix to coat all the apples. Combine cinnamon whiskey and vinegar.   Pour over the apples and mix well. Let it sit for about 20 minutes.

    Assembly of Apple Tart

    Streusel
    Prepared Shell
    Apple Filling

    Pan with crust on rimmed baking sheet

    Preheat the oven to  375°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet (such as a half sheet pan) with parchment and place the prepared crust on it.

    Apples added to crust
    Streusel on Cinnamon Whiskey Apple Tart

    Place the apples in the crust.  Pour any juices evenly over the apples.  Place the streusel evenly on top, patting them lightly into the apples.

    Bake for 55 to 65 minutes until the crumbs are lightly browned and the apples are tender.  If the crumbs brown too quickly, tent them lightly with foil.

    Cool to lukewarm if serving immediately. Otherwise, cool completely, remove from the pan and refrigerate up to 3 days.  Warm briefly and serve with the Cinnamon Whiskey Sauce.

    Cinnamon Whiskey Sauce

    4 tablespoons butter
    ½ cup brown sugar (100 grams or 3 ½ ounces)
    ¼ cup golden syrup*
    ¼ cup water
    1 teaspoon cinnamon
    1 teaspoon vanilla
    1 tablespoon cinnamon whiskey

    *Corn syrup may be substituted

    Combine all the ingredients in a saucepan.  Bring to a boil, stirring occasionally.    Boil for 2 minutes.

    Remove from the heat and allow to cool.  Store in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.  Serve at room temperature.  If the sauce has separated, heat it, whisking until it comes together.

    Yield:  1 cup

    Note:  This sauce can easily be doubled if desired.  It's great on ice cream, bread pudding, waffles, or pancakes.

    Other recipes you might enjoy include:

    Apple Crisp Cheesecake
    Apple Crostatas
    Caramel Apple Tart

    Apple Crisp with a Difference

    Apple Cake Doughnuts

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Oct 9, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 6 Comments

    Apple Cake Doughnuts on a plate with a napkin in the background.

    If you're looking for a quick, easy doughnut recipe, these sparkly cinnamon sugar dipped Apple Cake Doughnuts check every box. Unlike the fried variety, they are baked in a matter of minutes with a lot less mess. And they're one of the fastest treats I've ever made and they are worth the little effort it takes to make them.

    Apple Cake Doughnuts on a plate with a napkin in the background.

    The applesauce and oil make for a light, airy doughnut, perfect anytime of the day. I love oil-based baking recipes for their moistness and staying power. They lasted 4 days without covering and were as good on the fourth day as the first.

    Whether you spell them doughnuts or donuts, they are well worth the few minutes it takes to make them. There's a couple of others that are perfect for the fall months including the Carrot Cake Baked Doughnut and the Pumpkin Cake Doughnut.

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    About this Recipe:

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    Summarize this Recipe:

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    Cake Doughnut Pans

    These take a special pan that can easily be found online. There are a variety of pans available and I found this one by Wilton to work well.

    If you don't want to own another piece of baking equipment, I have given you another way to make these.

    Cake doughnut pan

    Types of Doughnuts

    Cake Doughnuts are exactly as they sound. They can be made in a matter of minutes with few dishes to clean, bake quickly and generally use a few ingredients that are most likely in your pantry. They depend upon baking powder or baking soda to rise. Be sure to take a look at my Pumpkin Cake Doughnuts, and Apple Fritters with Speculass Spice for good examples.

    Yeast Doughnuts use, surprise, yeast to leaven them. They are generally taller when baked and finished with icing or rolled in sugar. They are more time consuming as the dough has to rise, be cut into rounds or squares, rise again and then fried in oil. While there are a number of steps, most of them take little effort and are well worth that effort. Fresh as a Daisy Doughnuts as well as Irresistible French Beignets - A Weekend Treat are perfect for a weekend bake.

    There's a great discussion on my post Fried or Baked Doughnuts. There is no right or wrong. Just different doughnuts for different times. All good!

    Why You'll Love This Recipe

    • Grab an apple and you're ready to go. This recipe uses pantry ingredients that are most likely in your pantry.
    • These are super easy for anyone to make - especially beginners
    • A scrumptious treat for kids coming home from school or to take somewhere.
    • They last for days although I'm betting they'll be gone in a flash!
    • They just taste so good which is reason enough.

    Recipe Ingredients

    Ingredients for the Apple Cake Doughnuts include brown sugar, flour, grated apple, eggs, applesauce, oil, cinnamon, nutmeg baking soda, baking powder, salt, and vanilla,

    Ingredients read left to right:

    FIRST ROW: Cinnamon, salt

    SECOND ROW: Nutmeg, baking soda, vanilla, bakig powder

    THIRD ROW: Eggs, applesauce, oil

    BACK ROW: Brown sugar, all-purpose flour, grated apples

    Be sure to see the recipe card below for the full ingredients list and instructions!

    Step by Step Instructions

    Four photos including dry ingredients, liquid ingredients, flour over wet ingredients, ingredients mixed.

    Step 1. Combine the dry ingredients. Step 2. Put the liquid ingredients and the brown sugar in the mixing bowl and mix until blended. Step 3. Add the flour. Step 4. Beat on low to incorporate all of the ingredients.

    Collage of Apple Cake Doughnuts. 5- batter in pan, 6 - batter in cupcake pan, 7 - baked doughnuts on a rack, 8 - dougnuts dipped in cinnamon sugar.

    Step 5. Fill the pans almost full. All the batter should be used. Step 6. Alternatively, fill regular size muffin pans with the batter. Bake as directed. Step 7. Turn the doughnuts out onto a cooling rack briefly. Step 8. The doughnuts should still be very warm. Dip the bottoms in a mixture of cinnamon and sugar and serve.

    Recipe FAQs

    Who invented the doughnut?

    They were brought to America by Dutch settlers in New York or New Amsterdam.

    What the difference between a cake doughnut and yeast doughnuts?

    Cake doughnuts are just that, they are more like cake with a denser crumb. It is faster to make, bakes as opposed to frying in oil and uses baking powder and/or baking soda to rise. Yeast doughnuts, on the other hand, require, no surprise here, yeast to make them rise. They are also usually deep fried in oil as opposed to baking.

    When did cake doughnuts come into existence?

    Cake doughnuts first appeared in US cookbooks around the 1830s, at the same time that baking soda and baking powder became commercially available. In other words, as soon as there was a way to make doughnuts without waiting for the yeast to rise, Americans were doing it.

    Expert Tips

    • When mixing, mix on low to medium. Do not over mix, just mix until everything is completely combined.
    • It is important to dip the bottom of the doughnuts in the cinnamon and sugar mixture as soon as you can after releasing or it won't stick to the doughnut.
    • The doughnuts can be frozen without the cinnamon sugar finish. Thaw, reheat in a 350°F oven until hot. Dip in cinnamon sugar.
    • Store these uncovered for several days at room temperature.
    Apple Cake Doughnuts finished with cinnanon and sugar on a rack.

    If you love these Apple Cake Doughnuts or any other recipe on my website, please please leave a 🌟 star rating in the recipe card and let me know how it went the in 📝 comments below. I appreciate each of you being here!

    Some more irresistible baked and fried treats.

    • Pumpkin cake donuts on a plate with a cup of tea.
      Pumpkin Cake Donut Recipe
    • Fresh as a Daisy Doughnuts
      Fresh as a Daisy Doughnuts
    • Apple Fritters with Speculass Spice
      Apple Fritters with Speculaas Spice
    • French Beignets with coffee
      Irresistible French Beignets - A Weekend Treat
    Apple Cake Doughnuts on a plate with a napkin in the background.

    Apple Cake Doughnuts

    Helen S. Fletcher
    These sparkly cinnamon sugar dipped Apple Cake Doughnuts are so easy and quick to make. They are one of the fastest treats I've ever made and they are worth the little effort takes to make them . 
    5 from 1 vote
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 20 minutes mins
    Cook Time 15 minutes mins
    Total Time 35 minutes mins
    Course Doughnuts
    Cuisine American
    Servings 12 servings
    Calories 208 kcal
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Ingredients

    Doughnuts

    • 1 ¼ cup all-purpose flour (175 grams)
    • 2 teaspoons baking powder
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • ½ teaspoon baking soda
    • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
    • ½ teaspoon nutmeg
    • ⅓ cup canola or vegetable oil
    • 2 large eggs
    • ¾ cup brown sugar (150 grams)
    • ¾ cup unsweetened applesauce
    • 2 teaspoons vanilla
    • ½ cup peeled and shredded apple

    Cinnamon Sugar Topping

    • ½ cup granulated sugar (100 grams)
    • 2 teaspoons cinnamon

    Instructions
     

    • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly spray two 6 hole dougnut pans with a non-stick baking release. Alternatively, spray regular size muffin tins. Set aside

    Doughnuts

    • Whisk the flour, baking powder, salt, baking soda, cinnamon, and nutmeg together. Set aside.
    • Combine the oil, eggs, brown sugar, applesauce and vanilla in the bowl of a mixer. Mix to combine completely.
    • Add the apples and mix.
    • Add the flour mixture and beat on low to completely combine.
    • Fill the doughnut or cupcake tins almost full using all of the batter. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes or until a tester comes out clean. The muffins will take a few minutes longer.
    • Cool for several minutes, then turn the doughnuts out onto a cooling rack.

    Cinnamon Sugar Topping

    • Whisk together the cinnamon and sugar.
    • While the doughnuts are still hot, dip them into the mixture.

    Notes

    When mixing, mix on low to medium. Do not over mix, just mix until everything is completely combined. 
    It is important to dip the bottom of the doughnuts in the cinnamon and sugar mixture as soon as you can after releasing or the mixture it won't stick to the doughnut.
    The doughnuts can be frozen without the cinnamon sugar finish. Thaw, reheat in a 350°F oven until hot. Dip in cinnamon sugar.
    Store these uncovered for several days at room temperature.
    These are super easy to make for anyone - especially beginners
    A scrumptious treat for kids coming home from school.
    They last for days although I'm betting they'll be gone in a flash!

    Nutrition

    Calories: 208kcalCarbohydrates: 34gProtein: 2gFat: 7gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 4gTrans Fat: 0.03gCholesterol: 27mgSodium: 325mgPotassium: 57mgFiber: 1gSugar: 23gVitamin A: 46IUVitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 63mgIron: 1mg
    Tried this recipe?Mention @helensfletcher or tag #pastrieslikeapro!

    Updated GF Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Oct 2, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 27 Comments

    This Ultimate Chocolate Fudge cake is gluten free and easy to make. It is finished with a chocolate glaze and served with a Vanilla Creme Anglaise
    This  Ultimate Chocolate Fudge cake is gluten free and easy to make.  It is finished with a chocolate glaze and served with a Vanilla Creme Anglaise

    It's time to revisit this Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake to make this dessert easier and more foolproof.   It is not only gluten-free but perfect for Passover.  I can't even begin to guess how many of these Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cakes we made at the bakery but I do remember having to glaze and cut 69 at one point for a banquet - 1104 pieces.  It seemed like they would never end.  For a brief moment, I almost gave up on chocolate.

    Remember when the flourless chocolate cakes took everyone by storm?  They were everywhere.  The problem was most of them were dry, dry, dry and not worth the trouble.  Just because something is flourless doesn't make it good!  However, this Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake is ultra-smooth and has a deep, intense chocolate taste without being bitter or overwhelming.

    Since I have started making these for the restaurant, I realized that one difference when baking will lead to a much easier and better outcome.  By placing the pan with the cake in a water bath, there will be no chance the cake will rise above the rim of the pan.  The texture will be ultra-smooth and releasing the cake will be a snap.

    While I usually want you to spray just the middle of the parchment, the Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake is the exception and requires spraying the inside bottom of the pan lightly  (to help keep the parchment flat), laying parchment over the spray, then spray the parchment and sides really well.

    After baking the cake cool it completely while in the water bath.  The cake will have pulled away from the sides every so slightly.  Run a thin, metal spatula around the edge.   Then refrigerate until very cold, preferably overnight.  When cold, release the sides once more with the flexble metal spatula.  Place a cake board on top of the pan.  Turning it upside down so the board is on the bottom, rap it hard on a solid surface several times or until you can feel it falling onto the board.  At this point, the Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake freezes very well unglazed and wrapped in foil for several months.

    Any number of sauces -  caramel, raspberry, and orange, are a few that come to mind, adding another dimension to the cake.  The photo above shows the Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake on a bed of Creme Anglaise.

    Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake

    Ingredients (1 of 1)

    1 ½ cups sugar (300 grams or 10 ounces)
    ½ cup cocoa (40 grams or scant 1 ½ ounces)
    ¾ cup water
    1 ½ cups butter cut into pieces (340 grams or 12 ounces or 3 sticks)
    6 eggs
    12 ounces semisweet chocolate (340 grams)

    pan sprayed (1 of 1)

    Preheat the oven to 250°F.  Spray the bottom of a 9” round cake pan, line it with parchment and spray the entire pan well including the parchment.

    Cocoa and sugar in pot
    Cocoa and sugar whisked
    Water added
    water whisked in
    butter in (1 of 1)
    butter melting

    Whisk the sugar and cocoa together in a large saucepan.  Add the water and whisk until smooth.  Add the butter pieces and heat to melt the butter, stirring often.

    all melted in pot (1 of 1)
    Eggs whisked

    In the meantime, place the eggs in a mixing bowl and mix on low.  Mix until no egg whites are showing.

    Chocolate going into hot mixture
    Chocolate submerged
    Chocolate melted in pot
    Chocolate in eggs
    Batter beaten

    When the butter is melted and the mixture is hot, but not boiling, remove from the heat and add the chocolate.  Submerge the chocolate completely below the liquid and let sit for a few minutes.  Whisk gently to completely incorporate the chocolate.  Add to the eggs and mix on low until everything is well combined.

    Water bath pan for Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake

    I place my 9" pan in a 10" pan and filled it with ¾ cup hot water. Place the prepared pan in a larger pan to be used as a water bath. 

    Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake baked
    Pulling away from the edge of the pan

    Bake for 85 minutes.It will be very slightly jiggly in the center when done.Cool completely in the water bath. At this point, the cake will have pulled away slightly from the edges of the pan.

    releasing edge

    Remove the cake from the water bath and go around the edges with a small flexible spatula.
    Refrigerate to set completely, preferably overnight.

    Cake board on top of pan
    Upside down in pan
    Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake baked on a board

    To release the cake from the pan, go around the edges of the pan again.  Place a cardboard circle on top of the pan.Turn the pan upside down.Rap it hard several times on a solid surface.  You will feel the cake drop to the board. Remove the pan and paper.   At this point, it can be well wrapped in foil and frozen for several months.  It is easiest to glaze if frozen.

    Chocolate Butter GlazeGlaze ingredients

    1 stick butter (114 grams or 4 ounces)
    6 ounces semisweet chocolate (170 grams)

    Glaze ingred. melted
    Whisking glaze

    Heat the butter and the chocolate together until the chocolate is mostly melted but do not let it get too hot or the glaze will be dull and reddish in color.  Let it sit, off heat, a few minutes and then whisk gently to combine. 

    Glaze whisked
    Glazing Rack
    Pouring glaze
    Shoving over edge 1
    Shoving over edge 2
    Rapping on table
    Spatulas under ultimate
    Moved to Board

    Make a glazing tray by placing a cooling rack inside or on top of a rimmed pan such as a half sheet pan. To glaze, remove the Ultimate Chocolate Fudge Cake from the cardboard and place it on the glazing rack.  Pour the glaze onto the center of the cake and gently push it off the sides with an offset spatula making sure it runs down the sides to cover them completely.  Rap on the table several times to settle the glaze.
    Remove from the rack with two pancake turners and place on a serving tray or a cardboard round and store in the refrigerator.

    Yield:  1 - 9” cake. 1450 grams or about 3 ¼ pounds. 16 servings

    Note:  Because this has no flour, it has a long shelf life in the refrigerator.  As long as the cut edges are covered it can stay for 10 to 14 days.  This is an ideal foil for one of the dessert sauces.   This cake freezes well unglazed.  It may be glazed straight from the freezer.

    Alternatively, if you don't want to glaze it, sprinkle it with powdered sugar just before servings.

    Other naturally gluten-free recipes include:

    Gluten Free Turtle Cake with Salted Caramel
    Almond Macaroons
    Flourless Chocolate Raspberry Cookies

    Rocky Road Snack Cake

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Sep 18, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Rocky Road Snack Cake

    Rocky Road Snack CakeAs a committed chocoholic, this Rocky Road Snack Cake fills the bill. I noticed recently that I haven't posted a chocolate recipe for a while and being short on time came up with this really fast snack cake.

    Snack cakes need to be quick, good and so easy to make.  This Rocky Road Snack Cake fills all those requirements.  Half of the cocoa version of the high ratio cake is the base for this one.  A deep chocolate ganache moors the mini marshmallows and peanuts to the cake.  While any nut can be used, I just like the peanuts with this. They can be left whole or lightly cut in the processor.

    Rocky road Snack Cake is perfect with a tall glass of cold milk. So if you're in a hurry and need a chocolate fix, this is the cake for you. [Read more...]

    Lemon Meringue Cake

    Modified: Apr 29, 2026 · Published: Sep 11, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 10 Comments

    Lemon Meringue Cake

    Lemon Meringue CakeThis Lemon Meringue Cake was inspired by a good friend of mine who had eaten a slice in New
    York.  While this doesn't resemble the one she had, the idea fascinated me since I had never thought of anything like it and I have to say I'm really excited to share this cake.

    My first attempt was an abject failure.  I'll leave it there.  Rethinking the idea, because I loved it so much, I redesigned the cake to better accommodate the fillings.  This cake is my favorite way to make a cake.  It's a high ratio cake, meaning the weight of the sugar has to be the same or exceed the weight of the flour.  It is a further variation of my blog "From 1 Recipe Comes Multiple Cake Layers". [Read more...]

    Breakfast Scones - An Easy Morning Treat

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Sep 6, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Breakfast Scone

    Breakfast SconeScones are a welcome treat anytime, but Breakfast Scones area a special treat.

    While the original scones from Scotland were made from oats and baked on a griddle, modern scones bear more resemblance to American biscuits which is the term used in England for cookies.  How confusing and intertwined is that?  The good news is this is a straight forward, easy to make breakfast or brunch treat. [Read more...]

    L'Opera Ice Cream Cake

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Aug 28, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 10 Comments

    L'Opera Ice Cream Cake
    L'Opera Ice Cream Cake

    Ice Cream Cake runs the gamut from basic to elegant.  My love for L’Opera with its combination of coffee and chocolate is well known and now I have added another dimension to this favorite flavor combination by replacing the coffee buttercream with coffee ice cream.

    Layers of coffee liqueur soaked almond sponge cake, chocolate ganache, and coffee ice cream are the component parts of this exquisite ice cream cake.  It definitely conjures up thoughts of something special and it won’t disappoint.  While this may look formidable, every part is made ahead and can be done at different times so it is very doable.

    Although I used homemade no-churn ice cream, this could also be made with a bought coffee ice cream if you want to skip that step. I will say the no-churn version is the creamiest, best coffee ice cream I have ever eaten.  But it comes with a caveat.  It softens quickly.   However, you shouldn't have a problem if you just cut it and serve it.   Everything in the recipe can and should be made ahead for easy assembly.

    The completed ice cream cake can be frozen for a month well wrapped after it is completely frozen.  There is some waiting time between layers as each one needs to be frozen before proceeding to the next.  However, since the next step only takes a matter of minutes it’s not a big deal at all.

    To easily remove the ice cream cake from the loaf pan, I lined it with plastic wrap.  However, it wrinkles like mad on the sides and I’m not sure I would do it that way again.  I think I might just assemble it in the loaf pan without the plastic wrap and then release it by warming the outside of the pan very briefly with a hair blower and slide it out.  The sides would definitely be better looking but anyway you do it is fine.  The important thing is the taste will be there.

    While I use instant coffee, espresso can be used but cut it at least in half since it is so much stronger.

    Ice Cream Cakes are wonderful, combining the best of both worlds.  My L’Opera Ice Cream Cake is, in my humble opinion (which I guess doesn’t sound very humble) the best.

    Almond Sponge for L’Opera Ice Cream CakeAlmond Sponge Ingredients for L'Opera Ice Cream Cake

    This can be made a month ahead and frozen if desired.  In any case, it should be frozen for easiest assembly. It is also referred to as Jaconde.

    4 eggs
    1 cup almond flour (100 grams or 3 ½ ounces)
    ⅔ cup sugar (135 grams or 4 ⅔ ounces)
    ⅓ cup flour (45 grams or 1 ½ ounces)
    4 egg whites (128 grams or 4 ½ ounces)
    2 tablespoons sugar (25 grams or scan 1 ounce)

    Preheat the oven to 350°F. Spray a half sheet pan lightly with a baking release.  Line with parchment paper and spray the paper.  Set aside.

    Ingredients in mixer

    Fit a mixer with the whisk attachment.  Beat the whole eggs, almond flour, and sugar until very light and almost white.  Fold the flour in lightly.  This is easiest done with a whisk.

    Whites added to sponge

    In a clean bowl with a clean whisk attachment, beat the whites until soft peaks form.  Add the sugar a little at a time and beat until stiff but pliable.  Pour the egg mixture over the whites and fold in being careful not to knock the air out of the whites.

    Sponge in pan

    Pour into the prepared sheet pan, spread out evenly and bake for 12 to 14 minutes.  It will be lightly colored and firm.  Do not underbake.  Cool completely and freeze.

    Coffee Soaking Syrup

    Using the ingredients below, go here for how-to pictures.

    ⅓ cup water
    ½ cup sugar (100 grams or 3 ½ ounces)
    1 teaspoon instant coffee
    2 tablespoons coffee-flavored liqueur*

    *If you don’t want to use the liqueur, increase the coffee to 2 teaspoons and use 2 tablespoons water.

    Combine the water and sugar in a small pan.  Bring to a boil and boil hard for 3 to 5 minutes until reduced to about ⅔ of a cup. Dissolve the coffee in the liqueur or water and add to the sugar syrup.  Cool completely, store in a container and refrigerate up to a week ahead.

    Yield:  ¾ cup

    No-Churn Coffee Ice CreamIce cream ingredients

    This ice cream takes a while to set up so start at least a day ahead of assembly or up to a month ahead. It will soften faster than store-bought ice cream which may also be used.  However, the flavor is, by far, the best.

    2 tablespoons instant coffee
    2 teaspoons vanilla
    1 – 14 ounce can condensed milk
    1 ½ cups heavy cream

    Diluted Coffee mixture for L'Opera Ice Cream Cake

    Dissolve the instant coffee in the vanilla.

    Coffee base for ice cream

    Pour the condensed milk into a medium-size bowl and stir in the coffee mixture.

    Coffee Ice Cream for L'Opera Ice Cream Cake

    Whip the cream until stiff but still pliable.  Pour the milk mixture over the cream and fold in.

    Divide into two bowls (about 1 ½ cups each) if possible and place in the freezer overnight.  This makes it much easier to assemble.

    Dark Satin Ganache

    Go here for how-to photos.

    ½ cup heavy cream
    ¼ cup corn syrup (70 grams or 2 ½ ounces)
    5 tablespoons butter (75 grams or 2 ½ ounces)
    10 ounces semisweet chocolate (285 grams)

    Combine the cream, corn syrup, and butter in a small pan.  Heat until the butter is melted and the mixture is hot but not boiling. Remove from the heat and submerge the chocolate in the mixture.

    Let sit for a few minutes and then gently whisk to combine until smooth.

    Pour into a container and refrigerate up to 10 days before assembly.

    Assembly of L’Opera Ice Cream Cake

    Almond Sponge, frozen
    Coffee Soaking Syrup
    Coffee Ice Cream, one bowl softened so it is spreadable
    Dark Satin Ganache, warmed so it is spreadable

    Pan line with plastic wrap

    Line a 9x5 loaf pan with plastic wrap allowing it to overhang the short side or leave it unlined for a smoother finish.

    Sponge cut

    Cut three 9x5 inch rectangles from the frozen almond sponge as shown below.  Cut the pieces into the sizes shown below.  It is easier to do this if the rectangles are kept frozen so work with one piece at a time.

    Return them to the freezer when cut.

    Bottom layer – cut 4 x8 ¼ inches
    Middle layer – cut 4 ½ x 8 ½ inches
    Top Layer cut 5 x 8 ¾ inches

    First layer in pan with coffee syrup

    Place the bottom layer of sponge in the 9x5 inch loaf pan.  Brush ¼ cup coffee soaking syrup evenly over the cake layer.

    First layer ganache on

    Spread with ½ cup ganache. 

    Ganache frozen
    Ice cream over ganache

    Freeze for a few minutes until the chocolate is firm.Spread half of the ice cream evenly over the ganache.  Place in the freezer and freeze until firm.  If you use the no-churn ice cream, it will take several hours.

    When the bottom assembly is hard, repeat with the middle layer of the sponge, soaking syrup and ganache. Freeze again.  Spread the remaining ice cream over the ganache and let it freeze until hard.

    Layered Ice Cream Cake

    Top with the top layer of sponge and soaking syrup.  Freeze overnight.

    Return the remaining ganache to the refrigerator.

    Released Cake

    When ready to finish, release the L’Opera Ice Cream Cake from the pan by lifting it out of the pan with the overhanging plastic wrap.  Or, if not using the plastic wrap, turn it upside down on a cake board or a flat dish and heat the outside very briefly with a hair blower.  Remove the pan.  In either case, the ice cream cake should be upside down.

    Place it back in the freezer while you warm the ganache.

    Ganache finished ice cream cake

    Pour the ganache down the middle of the cake and spread it out, going side to side with an offset spatula allowing the excess to run down the sides.

    Place in the freezer until serving.

    Cut with a hot dry knife into ½ to ¾ inch pieces.

    Serves 12 to 14.

    Other blogs you might enjoy include:
    L'Opera Petit Fours
    Caramel Brickle No-Churn ice Cream
    No-Churn Nutella Ice Cream

    Individual Baked Alaska

    Indispensable Baking Tools - Why You Need Them

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Aug 23, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 9 Comments

    Indispensable Baking tools

    Indispensable Baking toolsWhen I think of Indispensable Kitchen Tools, I think of smaller pieces of equipment that make baking and pastry so much easier.  These aren’t mixers and processors but the handheld equipment that makes it easier to do a task.

    Among my, “I couldn’t live without” baking tools are the following.  They are indispensable to professionals and have a place in every baker’s kitchen.  They are also among the most inexpensive when it comes to kitchen equipment.

    So if you don't have these indispensable baking tools in this list, consider getting them as each of these can make your life easier when baking, finishing or cleaning. [Read more...]

    Greek Tomato Salad

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Aug 15, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Greek Tomato Salad with tomatoes, feta, basil, red onion, calamata olives

    Greek Tomato Salad was featured on my original blog, "The Ardent Cook" which posted more food recipes than baking and pastry.  It was also a TV segment during my TV days.  This is super easy to put together and while, best the first day, I have been known to eat leftovers a couple of days later. The feta cheese and calamata olives give it a distinct Greek influence and the simple dressing doesn't overtake the other ingredients.

    Greek Tomato Salad with tomatoes, feta, basil, red onion, calamata olives

    As you can see I can't get enough tomatoes and basil, especially in the summer when they are fresh and plentiful.  Just looking at the colors when the Greek Tomato Salad is finished picks up my day.

    This salad accompanies everything and is perfect for anything grilled.  The recipe can easily be cut in half which I did recently since it was just for Mike and me.

    Greek Tomato Salad

    4 tablespoons basil, cut in chiffonade
    2 pounds fresh tomatoes, cut into wedges
    ¼ pound feta cheese
    ½ small red onion, cut into ½ moons
    ½ cup calamata olives, halved
    2 tablespoons parsley, minced
    ½ cup olive oil
    1 teaspoon sugar
    ¼ teaspoon salt
    ¼ teaspoon pepper
    ⅓ cup red wine vinegar

    Pile of basil for Greek Tomatoes

    To cut the basil in a chiffonade,stack the leaves one on top of another.   

    Basil rolled into a tight cylinder
    Cutting basil
    Cored tomato for Greek Tomatoes

    Roll the leaves into a tight cylinder.To chiffonade the basil cut them into thin strips.Core the tomatoes.

    Slicing tomatoes
    Cut tomatoes
    Greek Tomatoes ingredients in a bowl

    Then cut them into wedges.  Place tomatoes, feta, onions, olives, parsley and basil in a non-reactive bowl.

    Whisk together the olive oil, sugar, salt, and pepper. Slowly whisk in the vinegar.  Pour over the Greek Tomato Salad.  Chill.

    This is best served the day it is made.

    Yields:  3 pounds

    Here are several more Greek favorites:

    Phyllo at it's Finest - Baklava
    Spanakopita
    Greek Orange Yogurt Cake

    Chocolate Orange Pudding Cake

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Aug 1, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 4 Comments

    Chocolate Orange Pudding Cake

    Chocolate Orange Pudding CakeChocolate Orange Pudding Cake is perfect for a summer chocolate fix.  No matter what time of the year I love chocolate.  This cake goes together in minutes after the ingredients are assembled. It uses a bowl and a whisk as well as a few measuring tools.

    This, like every pudding cake, is made in two layers.  The cakey part of this Chocolate Orange Pudding Cake is on the bottom.  The second layer consists of dry ingredients sprinkled over the cake portion.  Very hot or boiling water, mixed with a few more ingredients is poured over the dry ingredients and when baked, forms the sauce. It’s almost like magic. [Read more...]

    How to Make Lemon Curd

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Jul 26, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 19 Comments

    Rows of lemon curd tartlet petit fours.

    Lemon Curd can only be described a nectar for the gods.  One of the easiest basic pastry techniques, this sweet and tart intensely flavored curd makes the grocery store version obsolete.  And it can easily be made in less than 30 minutes.  Used as a topping, a spread or a filling for cakes and tarts, the uses are only up to your imagination.  

    Rows of lemon curd tartlet petit fours.

    While most lemon curd recipes make a soft, spreadable version, this one is perfect for piping as in the photo above or for standing on its own in a lemon tart that cuts to perfection. For a softer version, omit the gelatin.

    The tartlets above were in our petit four box which were sold frozen.

    At the bakery, I made a few changes to the normal curd that ensured it would stay firm and stable for cakes and tarts.  It never failed.  A few ingredients keeps this recipe simple, quickly and easily made to have on hand for whatever you wish.

    I found that when we piped the curd for various desserts, I noticed towards the end of each piping bag, it would lose its stiffness and wouldn't hold an edge.  So I started adding a bit of gelatin to help keep it stable and allow it to keep its shape when piped even at room temperature.  I find it makes all the difference in the world. 

    This technique actually applies to most curds I have made with the exception of the Cranberry Curd. It does not need a boost from gelatin because it has a lot of natural pectin which sets it. Be sure to check out the Peach Curd Tart, the Chocolate Truffle Raspberry Curd Tart, and the Lemon Gooey Butter Cake in a Brioche Crust as well as the Lemonade Cake.

    The amount of the ingredients can change for various recipes, but the technique remains the same.

    [feast_advanced_jump_to]

    Why You'll Love This Recipe

    • It's foolproof. Period.
    • At the bakery, I found that 172°F was the optimum temperature to which the curd should be taken.  No guessing, no coating the back of a spoon, just a temperature.  Since this recipes does'nt need the zest of the lemon for it's amazing flavor, there is no straining at the end. 
    • The curd is easy to make.  Everything goes in the pot at once. I don’t recommend making this over direct heat as even at the lowest heat, the eggs may scramble making little lumps that don’t come out.  The gentle heat of low boiling water not touching the pan keeps the eggs from scrambling.  Ten minutes of prep, to minutes of stirring – done!
    • The flavor is amazing with just the right amount of tartness
    • Lemon curd is a building block in pastry and can be used in many different ways including tarts, pies, cakes, cookies, as fillings or on its own.
    • It uses only 5 ingredients for an incredibly bold flavored use anywhere recipe. 

    How to Use Lemon Curd

    • As a filling for cakes, Danish pastry, yeast doughs, tarts, cupcakes, crepes, cookies doughnuts, biscuits or croissant
    • Spread on pancakes, scones, or waffles
    • Stir it into yogurt, cream cheese, cottage cheese or ricotta
    • Swirl through ice cream
    • Use it as a topping for pound cakes or pavlova
    • Make a Lemon Curd shortcake
    • Serve it along side angel food cake

    Ingredients

    Ingredients for the Lemon Curd are egg yolks, whole eggs,lemon juice, sugar,butter, gelatin and water.

    BACK ROW: Egg yolks, whole eggs, lemon juice

    MIDDLE ROW: Unsalted Butter

    FRONT ROW: Granulated sugar, gelatin, water

    Egg yolks thicken the curd.  This recipe uses whole eggs plus egg yolks to ensure a firm lemon curd.

    Unsalted butter give the curd a silky smoothness that glides on your tongue.

    Sugar adds the necessary sweetness to the tartness of the lemons

    Lemon juice needs to come from real lemons and not bottled lemon  juice 

    Be sure to see the recipe card below for the full ingredients list and instructions.

    Step by Step Instructions

    Bloomed or softed gelatin in a bowl.

    Step 1. Place the water in a very small bowl. Add the gelatin and stir. Make sure all of the gelatin is wet. It will form a gelatinous blob. Set aside.

    Whole eggs and yolks in a bowl.

    Step 2. Place the eggs and yolks in a medium size bowl.

    The eggs and yolks are whisked until no white are showing.

    Step 3. Whisk the eggs and yolks until no whites are showing.

    The sugar and lemon juice are added to the whisked eggs.

    Step 4. Add the sugar and lemon juice to the eggs, whisking to combine.

    The mixture is strained into the top of a double boiler to remove  any lumps.

    Step 5. Strain the mixture into the top of a double boiler.

    The cold butter is added to the lemon mixture in the pan.

    Step 6. Add the butter to the pan and place it over gently boiling water.

    Thermometer reading 172°F which is when the curd is done.

    Step 7. Stirring constantly, cook the curd until it reaches 172°·F on a thermometer.

    The gelatin has formed a wiggly blog.

    Step 8 . The gelatin has formed a wiggly blob that can be picked up.

    The gelatin is torn into pieces and put directly into the hot gelatin.

    Step 9. Tear the gelatin into small pieces and add it directly to the hot curd. Stir with a spatula until it dissolves and is incorporated into the curd.

    The curd is poured in a storage container and the top of the curd is covered with plastic wrap.

    Step 10. Transfer the curd to a bowl or storage container. Place plastic wrap directly on top of the curd to prevent a skin from forming. Cool to room temperature unless a recipe instructs otherwise.

    Recipe FAQs

    Why did my lemon curd turn green or taste metallic?

    Because of the lemon juice, lemon curd should never be made in an aluminum or copper pot. Doing so causes an unwanted reaction with the aluminum which can not only discolor the curd but also give it a metallic taste.

    Are lemon meringue pie filling and lemon curd the same?

    No. Lemon pie filling is set with cornstarch and is usually firmer than lemon curd which is set with egg yolks. It can also contain a small amount of gelatin.

    Why is my lemon curd bitter?

    When grating the zest or rind of any citrus, it is important to only grate the colored skin. The pith or white part below is bitter and will turn anything where it's used bitter.

    Why did my lemon curd not thicken?

    The only thicken in the curd is the egg yolks. They have to be cooked to 172°F for them to thicken. It is best to depend upon a thermometer for the best results. Conversely, if you cook the curd too long, it will overcook and become lumpy.

    Storage

    After the curd has cooled to room temperature, store it in the refrigerator for up to a week. For longer storage, freeze it. A really neat idea is to pour it into and ice cube tray where a little can be thawed at a time. Thaw in the refrigerator to use it.

    Expert Tips

    • Don't be tempted to use bottled lemon juice, it won't taste the same as fresh squeezed.
    • If you don't have a double boiler, place a tight fitting bowl over the pan beneath.
    • Use a very small bowl to soften the gelatin. If the bowl is too big, the water will spread out and the gelatin will not be able to absorb it.
    • Do not put the curd mixture in an aluminum or copper pan or bowl at any point. It can become discolored and have a metallic taste to it.
    • Add cold butter to the egg mixture just before placing it over the double boiler. The cold will allow the eggs to heat up slowly, which is also the reason the water is kept at a low boil. If cooked too long or at too high a heat the eggs will set causing a lumpy curd.
    The finished curd, smooth and yellow  in the pan.

    More Techniques about Baking

    • Swirls of Pastry Cream on an Orange Tart.
      Pastry Cream Filling (Crème Pâtissière)
    • Different finishes on breads yielding different looking rolls.
      Glazes for Baked Goods
    • Baked Puff Pastry for American Butter vs. European Butter for Laminated Doughs
      American Butter vs. European Butter
    • Disher/scoopers for Cookie Tips
      Numbers and Sizes of Disher/Scoopers

    If you love How to Make Lemon Curd or any other recipe on my website, please please leave a 🌟 star rating in the recipe card and let me know how it went the 📝 comments below. I love hearing from you!

    Rows of lemon curd tartlet petit fours.

    How to Make Lemon Curd

    Helen S. Fletcher
    Lemon Curd can only be described a nectar for the gods.  One of the easiest basic pastry techniques, this sweet and tart intensely flavored curd can easily be made in less than 30 minutes.  Used as a topping, a spread or a filling for cakes and tarts, the uses are only up to your imagination.  
    5 from 1 vote
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Cook Time 10 minutes mins
    Total Time 20 minutes mins
    Course Dessert, Filling, Pastry
    Cuisine American
    Servings 1.65 cups
    Calories 937 kcal
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Ingredients

    • 1 tablespoon water
    • 1 ½ teaspoon gelatin, optional
    • 2 large eggs
    • 3 egg yolks
    • ½ cup granulated sugar (100 grams)
    • ½ cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
    • ½ cup unsalted butter, cold (114 grams or 1 stick)

    Instructions
     

    • Dissolve the gelatin in the water. Stir to combine completely. Set aside.
    • Place the eggs and yolks in a medium size bowl. Whisk to combine. Add the sugar and lemon juice. Strain it into the top of a double boiler.
    • Cut the cold butter into 6 to 8 pieces. Add it to the egg mixture in the pan.
    • Place over gently boiling water and, stirring constantly, heat to 172°F on a thermometer.
    • Tear the gelatin into small pieces and add it directly to the hot curd. The heat will melt the gelatin. Whisk to incorporate it.
    • Cover the surface directly with film and let it cool to room temperature.
    • Store it in the refrigerator for up to a week or freeze for longer storage.
    • Yield: 1 ⅔ cups

    Notes

    It's foolproof!
    At the bakery, I found that 172°F was the optimum temperature to which the curd should be taken.  No guessing, no coating the back of a spoon, just a temperature.  Since this recipes doesn't need the zest of the lemon for it's amazing flavor, there is no straining at the end. 
    The curd is easy to make.  Everything goes in the pot at once. I don’t recommend making this over direct heat as even at the lowest heat, the eggs may scramble making little lumps that don’t come out.  The gentle heat of low boiling water not touching the pan keeps the eggs from scrambling.  Ten minutes of prep, to minutes of stirring – done!
    The flavor is amazing with just the right amount of tartness
    Lemon curd is a building block in pastry and can be used in many different ways including tarts, pies, cakes, cookies, as fillings or on its own.
    It uses only 5 ingredients for an incredibly bold flavor to be used anywhere curd is called for.
    Don't be tempted to use bottled lemon juice, it won't taste the same as fresh squeezed.
    If you don't have a double boiler, place a tight fitting bowl over the pan beneath.
    Use a very small bowl to soften the gelatin. If the bowl is too big, the water will spread out and the gelatin will not be able to absorb it.
    Do not put the curd mixture in an aluminum or copper pan or bowl at any point. It can become discolored and have a metallic taste to it.
    Add cold butter to the egg mixture just before placing it over the double boiler. The cold will allow the eggs to heat up slowly, which is also the reason the water is kept at a low boil. If cooked too long or at too high a heat the eggs will set causing a lumpy curd.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 937kcalCarbohydrates: 67gProtein: 16gFat: 70gSaturated Fat: 40gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gMonounsaturated Fat: 20gTrans Fat: 2gCholesterol: 700mgSodium: 108mgPotassium: 204mgFiber: 0.2gSugar: 63gVitamin A: 2483IUVitamin C: 29mgCalcium: 96mgIron: 2mg
    Tried this recipe?Mention @helensfletcher or tag #pastrieslikeapro!

    Peach Curd Tart - A Summer Treat

    Modified: Jul 18, 2019 · Published: Jul 17, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 14 Comments

    Peach Curd Tart

    Peach Curd TartThe other day, it occurred to me that a Peach Curd Tart would be perfect for the summer. The Georgia Peaches have been so good this year I have used them every way I can think of.

    Many fruits can be made into a curd.  The basics of curd are fruit, sugar, an acid, eggs and or yolks and butter.  For the Peach Curd, I used a dry white wine which gives a more subtle taste but lemon juice can also be used. [Read more...]

    Fudgey Chocolate Cookies with Variations

    Modified: May 8, 2023 · Published: Jul 9, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 6 Comments

    Fudgey Chocolate Cookies with variations

    Fudgey Chocolate Cookies with variationsSoft chewy cookies such as this Fudgey Chocolate Cookie are not synonymous with under-baked cookies.  Altering the way the cookie is normally put together and changing one ingredient makes the difference.  When making a soft, chewy cookie the retention of moisture is the key; so, instead of creaming the butter and sugar, which is the normal procedure, the butter is melted before combining it with the sugar. [Read more...]

    Easy Hawaiian Sundae

    Modified: Apr 30, 2026 · Published: Jul 2, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Quick Hawaiian Sundae

    Quick Hawaiian SundaeThis Easy Hawaiian Sundae, is a special  endding for a grilled dinner.  Fresh pineapple and a coconut cream chocolate sauce are topped with salted, toasted macadamia nuts which can be found in the snack aisle of my grocery store.

    It is important to use coconut cream which can be found in the liquor department of most grocery stores.  There are several brands including Coco Lopez and Roland Cream of Coconut. Do not use coconut milk.  It is a different product and will not work here. [Read more...]

    German Chocolate Sweet Rolls

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Jun 25, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 11 Comments

    A dark chocolate German Chocolate roll intertwined with a coconut pecan fillig sits on a white, green and yellow plate.

    German Chocolate Sweet Rolls are a riff on the beloved German Chocolate Cake. What could be better take on the cake than waves of the lucious pecan-coconut-filling rippling through the chocolate yeast dough? Although they look oh so professional and maybe a challenge, don't worry, I have your back and will show you how.

    A dark chocolate German Chocolate roll intertwined with a coconut pecan fillig sits on a white, green and yellow plate.

    While the name implies the cake comes from Germany, that is not the case.  According to NPR, “The name comes from Sam German — who was either an American or an Englishman, depending on what you read.

    In 1852, he invented a style of sweet baking chocolate for the Baker's chocolate company. The company named it after him, but "German's Chocolate" didn't become well-known until 1957. That's when a Texas homemaker sent her now-legendary cake recipe to a Dallas newspaper.

    Somewhere along the way, German's Chocolate Cake lost its apostrophe-s, leaving Germany holding the credit for a classic American dessert.”

    If you are intrigued by this recipe, I suggest you look at Rum Raisin Rolls, Hot Cross Buns that are generously spiced or Conchas a favorite Mexican treat.

    [feast_advanced_jump_to]

    What This Recipe Shows

    • Component parts of recipes can often be interchanged to make a completely new recipe.
    • Both the filling and the chocolate yeast dough can be made ahead to be assembled when convenient.
    • This is like no other sweet roll you've eaten or made. Easy, sophisticated, and packed with flavor.

    Recipe Ingredients

    Coconut Pecan Filling

    The coconut pecan filling ingredients are: butter ,coconut, evaporated milk, vanilla ,sugar, pecans and egg yolks.

    FRONT ROW: Egg yolks

    MIDDLE ROW: Vanilla extract, sugar, chopped pecans

    BACK ROW: Butter, coconut, evaporated milk

    Chocolate Yeast Dough

    The ingredients for the chocolate yeast dough include bread flour, sugar, cocoa, salt,milk, unsalted butter,semisweet chocolate,instant coffee, instant yeast, and vanilla extract.

    FRONT ROW: Instant yeast, instant coffee, vanilla extract

    MIDDLE ROW: Cocoa, salt, semisweet chocolate, granulated sugar

    BACK ROW: Bread flour, butter. milk

    Evaporated Milk is used and not to be confused with condensed milk. While 60% of the water has been removed in both products, they are vastly different. Sweetened condensed milk contains about 45% sugar and is rich, thick and has to be scooped out of the can. Evaporated milk is dense, ultra-concentrated milk that is not sweetened and easily pours from the can.

    Bread flour is used for its strength and ability to increase the size of the dough to a greater extent because of it higher gluten content. All purpose flour can be used but bread flour is recommended.

    The coconut is sweetened, shredded coconut which is slightly moist.

    Either Dutch cocoa or natural cocoa can be used. Because there is no chemical leavening agent it doesn't matter.

    Instant coffee is used to enhance the chocolate flavor.

    Unsalted butter is used for its purity of flavor. If using salted butter reduce the amount of salt or don't use salt.

    Callebaut #811 semisweet callets is my chocolate of choice and the one I use, but Baker's chocolate or any good quality semisweet chocolate can be used. The callets look like chocolate chips but are pure chocolate made for quick melting.

    Be sure to see the recipe card below for the exact ingredients & instructions.

    Step by Step Instructions

    German Chocolate Filling

    The first collage shows the filling for the rolls with the butter,eggs, sugar and evaporated milk in a pan. a spatula showing when it is done,the coconut and pecans and the finish filling quick cooling by laying it out on a tray.

    Step 1. Combine the milk, sugar, egg yolks and butter in a heavy saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until thickened, about 12 minutes. Step 2. If you draw your finger through the mixture, it will stay divided. Step 3. Stir in the remaining ingredients. Step 4. Cool completely and chill. This filling can be made several days ahead.  Keep it refrigerated until filling the dough. If you forget to make this ahead of time, you can quick cool it by laying it out in a sheet pan.

    Chocolate Yeast Dough

    This collage shows the milk, butter, chocolate and coffe in a saucepan, heated to liquid, yeast added and the dry ingredients in a processor bowl.

    Step 5. Combine the milk, butter, chocolate, and coffee in a small saucepan.  Heat until the butter and chocolate have melted. Step 6. Cool the mixture to lukewarm. Step 7. When the mixture has cooled to lukewarm, add the yeast and vanilla.  Let sit for about 5 to 10 minutes so the yeast softens. I do this even with instant yeast because this dough is so enriched with butter, chocolate and cocoa it needs all the help it can get to rise. Step 8. In the bowl of a processor, add the bread flour, sugar, cocoa, and salt.

    This collage shows the dry ingredients processed, the liquid added, the dough balled up and stored in a plastic container.

    Step 9. Process the dry ingredients to mix. Step 10. Pour the cooled liquid over the dry ingredients. Step 11. Process until a soft ball forms.  Process 30 seconds to knead.  Step 12. Place the dough in a large container sprayed with a baking release and place the dough in it. Cover with plastic wrap. Then cover the container with a lid or foil.

    This collage shows the dough rolled out, marked, the filling spread down the middle and the right side folded over.

    Step 13. Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface into a 12" x 14" rectangle. Lightly mark 4 ½" strips in from the edge of the dough on each side. Step 14. I then use a ruler to mark the 4 ½" all the up the dough. Step 15. Spread half the filling (about 235 grams or 8 ⅓ ounces) evenly over the center strip. Step 16. Bring the right side over to cover the center strip.

    The first photo in this collages shows the remainder of the filling spread on top of the rights side, the left side of the dough folded over to cover the filling, the filled dough marked in 1" strips and then cut.

    Step 17. Spread the remaining filling over the top of this strip of dough. Step 18. Bring the left side of the dough over to cover the filling. You will have a 4 ½" x 12" rectangle. Place it on a tray and transfer to the freezer to chill.  It should be firm but not hard. Spray a six-hole Texas muffin pan well. with a baking release. Step 19. Remove the filled dough from the freezer and mark the dough every inch along the 12” side. Step 20. Cut the dough into 1" slices and allow the dough to soften at room temperature for a few minutes to shape it until it can be twisted.

    The last collage shows the dough twisted, one piece in the muffin cup, the second piece on top of the cup and the last pieces placed in the cup.

    Step 21. Cut two strips of dough Take one strip and hold each end in one hand twisting it by rotating your hands in opposite directions. Step 22. Place it in a muffin cup along one side. Step 23. Twist a second strip and place it in the cup on the other side.Tuck the edges of the second twist firmly down into the sides of the cup. Step 24.  It is easiest to do this by using a small flexible spatula and pulling the dough already in the cup back a bit so the edge of the new piece will fit snugly against the side of the cup. Continue to fill all of the cups with 2 strips of dough each. Let rise until light and come above the top the the Texas muffin cups.

    Recipe FAQS

    Does German Chocolate cake require a certain chocolate?

    Baker's chocolate is the one first used. It a sweeter, milder chocolate between milk chocolate and semisweet chocolate. Semisweet chocolate yields a more robust chocolate flavor. To be called a German Chocolate Cake, Baker's chocolate should be used but most recipes today use Baker's or any semisweet chocolate.

    Did Samuel German, the inventor of German Chocolate create the cake also?

    No, Mrs George Clay, a homemaker from Dallas, Texas created the cake using German Chocolate, hence the name. On June 3, 1957 her recipe appeared in The Dallas Morning News. It was an instant hit picked up by other papers and the rest is history. It is one of America's most beloved cake.

    Can active dry yeast be used instead of instant yeast.

    Yes, use the same amount as called for in the recipe.

    Expert tips

    • The chocolate and cocoa in the German Chocolate Yeast Dough can make it rise slowly. Turn your oven into a proofer if the room is cool. Preheat the oven to 350°F for ONE MINUTE with the light on.  TURN THE OVEN OFF.  Place the dough in the oven to double in bulk.  
    • Don't forget to remove the rolls from the oven before preheating to bake them.
    • I normally add the instant yeast to the liquid to get it started. I have found that in some instances undissolved yeast is evident in the mixed dough.
    • Either Dutch or natural cocoa can be used in the filling.
    • For the easiest, fastest way to chop the nuts, see my post Chopping Nuts - An Quicker Way.
    • Both the filling and the chocolate dough can be made ahead for up to 3 days. Bring both to room temperature to roll, fill and shape.
    A German Chocolate Sweet Roll is cut open and sits on a blue and white plate with a cup of tea.

    More Scrumptious Sweet Rolls

    • Sweet Kolache with pineapple, cream cheese, fig, raspberry fillings
      The Marvelous Variable Kolache
    • Gibassier - A French Breakfast Treat
    • Fresh as a Daisy Doughnuts
      Fresh as a Daisy Doughnuts
    • Danish Butter Cake
      Danish Butter Cake

    If you love these German Chocolate Sweet Rolls , It would be hugely helpful and so appreciated it if you would take a moment to leave a rating below. Thank you.

    A dark chocolate German Chocolate roll intertwined with a coconut pecan fillig sits on a white, green and yellow plate.

    German Chocolate Sweet Rolls

    Helen S. Fletcher
    German Chocolate Sweet Rolls are a riff on the beloved German Chocolate Cake. What could be better take on the cake than waves of the lucious pecan-coconut-filling rippling through the chocolate yeast dough?
    No ratings yet
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 35 minutes mins
    Rising Time 2 hours hrs
    Total Time 2 hours hrs 35 minutes mins
    Course Sweet Rolls
    Cuisine American
    Servings 6 servings
    Calories 783 kcal

    Equipment

    • 6 hole Texas muffin cup
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Ingredients

    German Chocolate Filling

    • ⅔ cup evaporated milk
    • ⅔ cup granulated sugar (130 grams)
    • 2 large egg yolks
    • 5 tablespoons butter (75 grams)
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 1 cup sweetened coconut (85 grams)
    • ¾ cup chopped pecans (85 grams)

    German Chocolate Yeast Dough

    • 2 cups bread flour (280 grams)
    • ⅓ cup granulated sugar (65 grams)
    • ⅓ cup cocoa (30 grams)*
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • ¾ cup milk
    • 4 tablespoons butter (60 grams)
    • 3 ounces semisweet chocolate (85 grams)
    • 1 teaspoon instant coffee
    • 2 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast
    • * either Dutch or natural cocoa can be used

    Instructions
     

    German Chocolate Filling

    • Combine the milk, sugar, egg yolks and butter in a heavy saucepan.  Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until thickened, about 12 minutes.  
    • Stir in the remaining ingredients.  Cool completely.
    • This filling can be made several days ahead.  Keep it refrigerated until filling the dough.

    German Chocolate Yeast Dough

    • Combine the milk, butter, chocolate and coffee in a small saucepan.  Heat until the butter and chocolate have melted.  When the mixture has cooled to lukewarm, add the yeast and vanilla.  Let sit for about 5 to 10 minutes so the yeast dissolves.
    • In the bowl of a processor, add the bread flour, sugar, cocoa and salt. Pulse several times to mix.
    • Pour the cooled liquid over the ingredients in the processor and process until a soft ball forms.  Process 30 seconds to knead.  Place the dough in a container sprayed with baking release and place the dough in it. Cover with film. 
    • Let the dough rise until doubled in bulk - about 1 hour. If the room is cool, Preheat the oven to 350°F for ONE MINUTE with the light on.  TURN THE OVEN OFF.  Place the dough in the oven to double in bulk.  

    Filling and Shaping

    • Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface to a 12" x 14" rectangle.  
    • Lightly mark three 4 ½" strips In from the 14" side. 
    • Spread half the filling evenly over the center strip. 
    • Bring the right third of the dough over to cover the center strip and spread the remaining filling over that strip of dough. 
    • Bring the left third of the dough over to cover the filling.  You will have a 4 ½" x 12" rectangle.
    • Place it on a tray and transfer to the freezer to chill.  It should be firm but not hard. This will make it easier to cut and shape.
    • Spray a six hole Texas muffin pan well with a non-stick baking spray.  
    • Remove the filled dough from the freezer and mark the dough every inch along the 12” side.  Cut into 1” strips.  
    • Take one strip and hold one end in each hand.  Twist twice by rotating your hands in opposite directions.  Place it in a muffin cup.
    • Twist a second strip and place it in the cup tucking the edges firmly down into the sides of the cup.  This is easily done by using a metal spatula to pull the edge of the first strip in the cup in slightly and sliding the edge of the second strip behind it. Continue to fill all of the cups with 2 strips of dough each.
    • Let the rolls rise for about 45 minutes until they come slightly over the top of the cups. See instructions above if the room is cool.
    • When the rolls are almost ready, remove them from the oven if the oven proofer was used. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the filling is browned and the dough is set.
    • Loosen the rolls around the edges immediately but leave them in the cups. Let the rolls cool for 15 minutes and turn out onto a cooling rack. 

    Notes

    There is always an abundance of photos to guide you in the post above.
    As always, I recommend using a scale for accuracy and consistency.  Flour, in particular, is difficult to measure by volume.  For my recipes, I use 140 grams per cup of unsifted  all-purpose, bread or whole wheat flour and 125 grams of cake flour. Others may use different weights so use whatever they suggest.
    ___________________________________________________________
    While any yeast product is best the day it is made, these German Chocolate Sweet Rolls are great even three days later if wrapped individually in plastic wrap and held at room temperature.  These may also be baked, wrapped individually after cooling and frozen for a month.  Thaw at room temperature.  Preheat the oven to 350°F and place the rolls back in the muffin tin.  Cover with foil and heat for about 15 minutes.
    Although I only made the large rolls, 1 strip of twisted dough could be used in regular size muffin cups.  The baking time may need to be reduced.
    The chocolate and cocoa in the German Chocolate Yeast Dough can make it rise slowly. Turn your oven into a proofer if the room is cool Preheat the oven to 350°F for ONE MINUTE with the light on.  TURN THE OVEN OFF.  Place the dough in the oven to double in bulk.  
    Don't forget to remove the rolls from the oven before preheating to bake them.
    I normally add the instant yeast to the liquid to get it started. I have found that in some instances that undissolved yeast is evident in the mixed dough.
    Either Dutch or natural cocoa can be used in the filling.
    For the easiest, fastest way to chop the nuts, see my post Chopping Nuts - An Quicker Way.
    Chilling the filled dough will make it easier to cut and shape.
    Both the filling and the chocolate dough can be made ahead if desired.  Bring both to room temperature to roll, shape and fill.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 6servingsCalories: 783kcalCarbohydrates: 89gProtein: 14gFat: 44gSaturated Fat: 22gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4gMonounsaturated Fat: 14gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 119mgSodium: 418mgPotassium: 493mgFiber: 7gSugar: 50gVitamin A: 738IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 158mgIron: 3mg
    Tried this recipe?Mention @helensfletcher or tag #pastrieslikeapro!

    How to be a Better Baker

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Jun 7, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 8 Comments

    How to be a Better Baker

    How to be a Better BakerBecoming a better baker depends upon understanding the ingredients that go into baking.  On my blog, I have a Baking Information tab on the navigation bar that has loads of information to help you become that better baker.

    Each of these posts goes into in-depth discussions of its particular topic to help you understand their importance.

    There are many more topics in the  Baking Information section and I will be featuring some of them in later blogs.  In the meantime, I hope some of these will interest you and help you become that better baker. [Read more...]

    Spanakopita - A Spinach Pie from Greece

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: May 22, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Spanakopita
    Spanakopita

    This Spanakopita (pronounces span-ah- koh -pee-tah) is a traditional Greek filling with spinach, feta, green onions, and eggs. While the filling is traditionally used to fill a pie enclosed in phyllo, it is also familiar as a small appetizer folded into triangles.

    For an in-depth discussion of phyllo and how to use it, please see my Baklava blog.

    Cut into thin pieces, Spanakopita can be served as an appetizer or cut larger it can be used as a vegetable course or an entrée.  A Greek salad of lettuce, tomatoes, calamata olives, feta and green pepper alongside a slice of this Spanakopita will take you to Greece without going through an airport.  For a quick dressing, take Italian dressing and add oregano and dill to taste.

    Fresh or Frozen Spinach

    The only difference I find between fresh spinach and chopped frozen spinach is that the frozen it much easier.  To thaw it quickly, remove the spinach from the packaging and place in a microwave-safe container.  It will take a bit of microwaving depending upon how it was packaged to thaw it.  It can be broken up with a fork after it has partially thawed to speed up the process. Make sure you let it cool before squeezing the water out.

    Sizes of Phyllo

    Box of Phyllo for Spanakopita

    There are a couple of different sizes of phyllo.  One package has two smaller rolls in one box.  I prefer the 13x18 inch size and use it when I can find it.  It makes shaping much easier.

    Box of phyllo for Spanakopita
    Flaky phyllo

    Brush the phyllo lightly with butter and don't be concerned if some of it isn't buttered.  If you drown it in butter the leaves will not separate when baked as this one does.

    Spanakopita ingredients

    2 pounds fresh or frozen spinach
    ½ cup scallions
    1 tablespoon butter (15 grams or ½ ounce)
    ¼ cup minced parsley
    ½ teaspoon dried dill weed or 1 ½ teaspoon fresh or to taste
    ½ pound feta cheese (225 grams or 8 ounces)
    2 eggs, beaten
    1 teaspoon salt or to taste*
    ½ teaspoon black pepper
    ½ to ⅔ cup butter, melted, approximately
    8 phyllo leaves

    *All feta cheese is highly salted.  So it is important to taste the mixture before putting it into the pie plate.  Add more salt if necessary.

    Glass pie plate

    Preheat the oven to 350°F.  Spray a 9” pie plate lightly and set aside.  I prefer glass so I can see if the bottom is browning.

    Wash the spinach well; drain.  Remove the stems and chop finely.  Or, thaw frozen chopped spinach and squeeze dry.

    Slice the scallions, including the green part.  Melt the butter and saute the scallions until soft but not browned.  If using fresh spinach add it and cook until the moisture has evaporated.   If there is moisture left in your squeezed frozen spinach, add it here. Otherwise, move to the next step.

    Filling ingredients ready to mix

    Remove from the heat, add the parsley, dill, feta, eggs, salt, and pepper. Cool to use.

    Two sheets of unbuttered phyllo
    Phyllo folded in half
    Buttered phyllo
    Two sheets of phyllo

    Place 2 phyllo leaves with the long edge horizontal in front of you. Cover the remaining phyllo with a towel until needed.   Fold the left side of the dough over the right so the phyllo is in half. Fold the top leaf to the left.  Lightly brush the half leaf with butter. Unfold the top leaf so the two sheets are open again.  Do not butter.

    Right side of phyllo folded over left side
    First two leaves in pie plate
    Phyllo draped in pie plate

    Now fold the right side of the phyllo over the left side.  Lay the top leaf down and butter it.  Lay the other leaf over the bottom so the phyllo is open again.   Place these two leaves in the pie plate. Lightly press them down into the pan. Continue buttering 2 leaves at a time and alternate how they are placed in the plate so the short side of the phyllo is not all on the same side until 8 leaves have been prepared and placed in the pie plate.

    Filling in phyllo
    Assembled Spanakopita

    Place the filling in the pie plate and drizzle with about 2 tablespoons of melted butter.  Fold the overhanging phyllo on top of the filling.  Brush generously with butter.

    Baked Spanakopita

    Bake the Spanakopita for 45 to 50 minutes or until the phyllo is well browned  on the top and bottom. Cover the top with foil if browning too quickly.  Let the Spanakopita cool for about 10 minutes before serving or serve at room temperature.

    Some recipes brush the Spanakopita with butter when it comes from the oven.  I prefer not to so it remains crisp.

    Refrigerate any leftover Spanakopita.

    Note:   The filling can be made and refrigerated the day ahead if desired.  Bring to room temperature before using.

    Additional recipes using phyllo you may enjoy:

    Phyllo at its Finest - Baklava
    Traditional Apple Strudel
    Greek Orange Yogurt Cake with Orange Syrup - Portokalopita

    May is Fresh Strawberry Month

    Modified: Jul 13, 2025 · Published: May 17, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

    strawberry-bread.jpeg

    strawberry-bread.jpegWhile the month of May is designated Fresh Strawberry Month, you can hardly miss it as you grocery shop.  We love strawberries and eat them plain, on ice cream, in smoothies, yogurt parfaits, on cereal - any and every way.

    Here are some past blogs that highlight this favorite fruit.  Almost all can be made ahead and only one requires assembly the same day.

    There's something here for every part of the day so enjoy fresh strawberries at the height of their season.

    Strawberry Balsamic Black Pepper Granita

    This is an easy dessert that goes especially well with grilling.  The best part about it is it is waiting in the freezer so you don’t have to miss a minute of the get-together.

    Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte  Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte

    An intense chocolate mousse covers oodles of fresh strawberries sitting on a chocolate cake base.  This can be made days ahead.

    Chocolate Strawberry Pie chocolate-strawberry-pie.jpeg

    This is one of the easiest pies you can make.  Just bake a pie crust, fill it with whole strawberries and top it with chocolate. All the perks of chocolate covered strawberries but easier to eat – and better with the pie crust.  Bake the pie crust the day before or early in the morning, then fill it and top it the day you serve it.

    Strawberry VerrinesChocolate-Strawberry-Verrines.jpeg

    A layered dessert with chocolate mousse, pastry cream, and fresh strawberries.  These can be made ahead for an unusual treat.

    Cream Biscuits with Strawberry Balsamic Black Pepper Jam strawberry-jam.jpeg

    The biscuits are the best ever but the refrigerator jam is the real star here.  As you can see I love the combination of strawberries, balsamic vinegar and black pepper.  I think you will too in this jam.  It is very quickly made, ladled into jars and stored in the refrigerator for months.

    Strawberry Bread 
    strawberry-bread.jpeg

    The strawberry quick bread included in this quartet tastes of fresh strawberries since that is what is used.  I recommend the food coloring or the bread comes out a rather dull off color.

    Vanilla Mousse Torte with Strawberries

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: May 1, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Vanilla Mousse Torte with Strawberries

    Vanilla Mousse Torte with StrawberriesWith Mother’s Day upon us, this Vanilla Mousse Torte with Strawberries is a perfect do-ahead dessert to honor her.  It is light, full of flavor, not too sweet, beautiful, easy to make and almost no bake.  I’m not sure what more could be asked of a dessert.

    Chocolate mousse is a given, but a good Vanilla Mousse is hard to find.  Most are based on white chocolate which is not my favorite chocolate. I find it lacking in any distinctive flavor, although I know many will disagree, including my husband.

    To up the flavor, I used my pastry cream, added a bit more vanilla and lightened it with whipped cream before pouring it over fresh strawberries on a vanilla wafer base. [Read more...]

    The Beauty of Buttermilk in Baking

    Modified: Apr 20, 2026 · Published: Apr 26, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 23 Comments

    The Beauty of Buttermilk

    The Beauty of ButtermilkButtermilk is what we call a “rounder” in food service.  It is a person, or in this case an ingredient, that can do almost everything. Buttermilk makes unbelievably tender pancakes, the flakiest biscuits, superior bread, and extraordinarily moist cakes.  It can do all of this because of the presence of lactic acid. [Read more...]

    Quick Honey Peanut Coffeecake

    Modified: Apr 16, 2019 · Published: Apr 16, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Honey Peanut Coffeecake
    Honey Peanut Coffeecake

     If you’re planning a brunch this weekend, this Honey Peanut Coffeecake is a perfect, easy add on.  I’m not sure why peanuts are so often overlooked in baking but they seem to be.  The only caveat with this recipe is to use unsalted peanuts

    This is a coffeecake – it’s easy.

    [Read more...]

    Poppyseed Cake with Orange Curd and White Chocolate Buttercream

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Apr 9, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 12 Comments

    A sour cream cake laden with poppyseeds filled with orange curd and finished white chocolate buttercream
    A sour cream cake laden with poppyseeds filled with orange curd and finished white chocolate buttercream

    This Poppyseed Cake with Orange Curd and White Chocolate Buttercream is one of the most jaw-dropping gorgeous cakes I have ever made. It is tall and stately simply finished with sweetened dry orange slices that hint at the flavor of the filling.    Spring is here and Easter is around the corner.  While coconut cakes are popular for this holiday, I thought a change of pace would be perfect.

    [Read more...]

    Thickeners As Used in Baking and Pastry

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Mar 26, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 16 Comments

    Thickeners as used in Baking and Pastry
     
    Thickeners as used in Baking and Pastry

    Thickeners used in pastry and baking have long been confusing.  Which one freeze, which ones don’t, which have to boil, which shouldn’t, which are transparent and clear, which are cloudy – so many things to consider, so many things to remember.

    I have put together a compendium of thickeners to help you better understand which works where, if it does or does not freeze and the look of it after it has thickened.

    Although both thickeners and gelatin will thicken an item, thickeners are used in cooked items while gelatins are used to thicken cold items.  Gelatins are often added to hot items that will gel upon cooling.  Please see my post, Understanding Gelatin.

    My favorite thickener for pies is actually a combination of two that we used at the bakery. By using minute tapioca or tapioca flour or starch and flour in equal proportions, the problem with stringiness of tapioca used alone can be avoided while a clear, jewel-like finish is achieved The pie can also be frozen and thawed without weeping or degrading.   The fruit is soft set but not runny.  See the American Pie Crust Tutorial for the Very Berry Pie at the bottom of the recipe.  (Put that in pies)

    Amounts of Thickeners

    Judging the amount of any thickener for fruit pies is tricky. I have seen charts with a number of different thickeners to be added to pie fillings.  But they don’t take into consideration the amount of liquid the fruit has released or will release in the heat of the oven.

    The thickness of the final result must also be factored in. Milk and water have different viscosities which means they last different amounts of thickeners.  Allowances must also be made determined on whether the final thickened product is to be thin, medium or thick as in sauces.  Frozen fruit usually exudes more liquid than fresh. Really ripe fruit will yield more liquid than just ripe fruit. Each will take a different amount.  I can only suggest that you follow whatever recipe you are using as it is written.

    While we are on the subject of fresh or frozen fruit, I can tell you we used frozen fruit at the bakery for several reasons.  We made deep dish tarts all year long.  These were essentially pies but with a crumb topping.  Fresh fruit is not always available all year long and if it is the expense is exorbitant and the quality not always the best.  Even in season some years produce bad produce.

    Frozen fruit is packaged when in season already peeled, seeded, etc.  When you need thirty pounds of fruit for ten pies, it is simply too time-consuming to do all the prep.  Last, I could control the amount of juice going into the tarts and as such every batch would be consistent.

    There is a stigma against using frozen fruit that I don’t understand.  When I would take samples to potential clients, I would never mention the product had been frozen until after they tasted it.  Not a single client or chef ever could tell the difference unless I told them because there was no difference.  Nor did our retail clientele.

    If planning to freeze a product use arrowroot, tapioca, sweet rice flour, or Instant ClearJel™.

    For a sparkling clear finish, tapioca, rice or potato starches are best.

    Thickeners used in Baking

    Arrowroot is the powdered root grown in the Caribbean.  It is used to thicken glazes, fruit fillings, and puddings and has a glossy finish.   Arrowroot thickens at a lower temperature than cornstarch or flour making it ideal for thickening products that should not boil. It is added at the end of cooking after mixing it with an equal amount of water. Add it to the hot liquid for about 30 seconds.

    It can be substituted for cornstarch but in a lesser amount. Using it with dairy products is not recommended as it produces a slimy texture.  Products thickened with arrowroot can be frozen and thawed with impunity.  Sweet Rice Flour can be substituted.

    Cornstarch is derived from the endosperm of the corn kernel and as such is a grain.  Its uses include thickening glazes, fruit fillings, and puddings. When fully cooked it is almost transparent making it ideal for pie fillings to show off the jewel-like colors. It has twice the thickening power of flour.  Cornstarch cannot be used with acidic liquids.

    Unfortunately, products using cornstarch cannot be frozen as it breaks down and becomes watery when thawed.

    It should be combined with an equal amount of cold liquid or water and stirred into the hot filling at the end of cooking.  The filling should be brought to a boil and cooked for 2 or 3 minutes to disperse the starchy taste.   However, it breaks down when cooked too long or stirred too vigorously.

    Flour should not be used with acidic liquids.  It should be combined with an equal amount of water before adding it to other ingredients or it will lump up in the finished product. Products thickened with flour have a cloudy finish so it is best used in puddings and gravies or wherever a clear, shiny appearance is not necessary. It is also one of the weakest thickeners since it is not a pure starch. While cake flour has the most thickening power, and bread flour the least, all-purpose flour is most used.

    Instant ClearJel™ is a modified starch that thickens without cooking. It should not be confused with Clear Jel.  Instant ClearJel™  works well with acidic ingredients and can withstand high temperatures.  It is freezer stable and is ideal for use in fruit pies.  Instant Clearjel™ is transparent and shows off fruit fillings beautifully which is why it is also used commercially for pie filling.

    One of the best uses is for instant fruit pie fillings where it is used to thicken the filling without cooking and before it is poured into the crust.

    It should be thoroughly blended with sugar or other dry ingredients before it is added to liquids in order to prevent lumping and to ensure smoothness. The presence of sugar acts to control the rate of the hydration of the starch.

    1 T. cornstarch = 1 ½ T instant clearjel
    2 T. flour  or tapioca = 1 T. instant clearjel

    Potato Starch can be substituted for cornstarch with better results.  It thickens at 176°F leaving no unpleasant taste and should not be boiled or it can break down.   Potato starch can break down if it is vigorously stirred or overcooked. Whisk with an equal amount of cold liquid adding it before the mixture begins to simmer but is very hot. If reheating a sauce, do not bring it to a boil.  It is also an accepted thickener for Passover and is most commonly found with kosher ingredients.

    Sweet Rice Flour or Glutinous Rice Flour contains no gluten. The word Glutinous refers to short grain, sticky rice which, when cooked, becomes sticky or glutinous.  The rice flour can be added to a hot product directly.  It should be added at the end of cooking and has a very glossy finish.  I have used it in pastry cream and it was the best pastry cream I ever had.  I used my pastry cream recipe substituting the sweet rice flour for regular flour.  This also makes the pastry cream gluten free.

    It is substituted in equal amount for flour.  Do not use regular rice flour.

    Tapioca can be substituted for Sweet Rice Flour.

    Mochiko is a very popular brand.  It can be easily found in Oriental grocery stores.

    Minute Tapioca™ and Tapioca flour come from the South American cassava plant.  The minute tapioca does not dissolve completely.  The small particles become translucent and soft but can often be seen. If this is a problem, use tapioca flour also known as tapioca starch.  Products made with tapioca can be frozen because it will not break down when thawed. Tapioca has a glossy finish.  When using Minute tapioca for pies it should be mixed with the other ingredients and allowed to sit for 30 minutes to soften. The only downside of tapioca is its stringy quality when cooked which is why I mixed it half and half with all purpose flour.

    Add to hot liquids at the last minute because it breaks down with heat faster than potato starch and a lot faster than cornstarch.

    Substitutes include sweet rice flour and potato starch if not freezing.

    The following sources were used for research:

    The Professional Pastry Chef by Bo Friberg
    Baking and Pastry, Mastering the Art and Craft by The Culinary Institute of America
    Understanding Baking by Joseph Amendola and Donald Lundberg
    How Baking Works by Paula Figoni

    https://www.clovegarden.com/ingred/starch.html

    Fried or Baked Doughnuts - Your Choice

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Mar 15, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 12 Comments

    Baked or Fried Doughnut
    Baked or Fried Doughnuts

    There are two different types of doughnuts – baked or fried.  All the recipes I have seen have distinctly different recipes for them. The fried doughnuts are yeast recipes that rise to great heights, light in texture and medium brown.  The baked doughnuts are smaller, baking powder driven and more compact.  There is no right or wrong.  I have to quickly pass by Entenmann’s Crumb doughnuts in the grocery store because I can eat all eight by myself. [Read more...]

    Banana Pudding with Maple Pecans

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Feb 26, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

    Banana Pudding

    Banana PuddingBanana Pudding is a favorite southern dessert usually made with purchased vanilla wafers and vanilla pudding mix. Before I became the pastry chef at Tony’s, I worked briefly at the Hyatt Hotel which was a client of the bakery. I wanted to see how a big bakery department worked.

    I remember making 10-gallon jars of Banana Pudding for a southern convention at the hotel. I was surrounded by cases of vanilla wafers, and pudding that was premade. After a while, I couldn’t even remember the order in which the jars were assembled because my mind was so numb.  I don't think I looked at another banana for years. [Read more...]

    Vanilla Wafers and a Tale of Two Leavening Agents

    Modified: Aug 15, 2025 · Published: Feb 20, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 23 Comments

    Vanilla Wafers

    Vanilla WafersIf you read this recipe for Vanilla Wafers really early, please check again, as some of the instructions have changed.  

    In the States, we generally use baking powder or baking soda for chemical leavening agents. I used baking powder on my way to homemade vanilla wafers.  But something strange happened.

    I made the first batch, and they pretty much looked like vanilla wafers.  They were the right size, slightly rounded on top and uniform, everything a vanilla wafer should be.  But when I tasted one, it seemed a bit flat and not as crispy as the bought ones.  I suppose this is the time to tell you I love vanilla wafers.  Mostly just out of the box.  Mike does too so you might find them in my pantry from time to time. [Read more...]

    Candy For Your Valentine

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Feb 7, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

    Truffles|Candy|Pastries Like a Pr
    Truffles|Candy|Pastries Like a Pr

    Red Roses, dinner out, jewelry and candy headline the possible gifts for Valentine’s Day. Of all of these, candy is my favorite, followed by yellow roses or tulips tied with a lavender ribbon.

    So for this Valentine’s Day, I have searched my posts and come up with six candy recipes that will make any candy lover happy.  They are all easy and can be made ahead, so there is no last minute rush.  You will notice I have a predilection for macadamia nuts for which I do not apologize.  They are among my favorite nuts that are definitely worth the splurge for your Valentine.

    Just in case you missed it, I like to stack up shards of candy.

    Chocolate Chocolate Truffles   

    Truffles|Candy|Pastries Like a Pro

    Leading the list is the truffle we were known for at the bakery.  We made thousands and thousands of these and Valentine’s Day was always a big Chocolate Chocolate Truffle day, whether boxed in singles, doubles, tens or twenties they were our biggest sellers.

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee for Valentine"s Candy

    This is my newest ode to my most loved nut.  How can you possibly go wrong with macadamia nuts, rum, and toffee?  I am not a bit ashamed to say I hid these from my husband and ate them all…not at once, tempting as it was. 

    TJ’s Cowboy Bark

    TJ's Cowboy Bark for Valentine's Candy

     If it is quick and simple you are looking for, here it is.  Just melt the chocolate and pile everything on. 

    Fudge Hearts

    This simple recipe is perfect for cutting out and decorating hearts for the one that holds yours. 

    Better Than Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups  

    Reeses Peanut Butter Cups|Candy|Pastries Like a Pro

    This peanut butter filling is so smooth, it will make your reputation as a candy maker.

    Sweet and Hot Macadamia Brittle

    Macadamia Brittle|Candy|Pastries Like a Pro

    Unfortunately, Mike saw this before I could ditch it. If you think salted candy is great, wait till you taste this brittle with a bit of heat. 

    So now you have a week to get ready to give your loved ones something unexpected and special made just for them.

    I will be spending my 59thValentine’s Day with my very special husband.  I wonder if he has caught on that I hide candy – not always, mind you, but on occasion.

    Happy Valentine’s day to you and those you share your life with.

    If you enjoyed this post, here are others that might tempt you.

    No Bake Chocolate Raspberry Truffle Tarts
    Hazelnut Meringues with Raspberry Mascarpone Mousse
    Warm Chocolate Lava Cakes with Bailey's Sauce

    Individual Variegated Pound Cakes

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Jan 30, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 6 Comments

    Individual Variegated Pound Cakes

    Individual Variegated Pound CakesThese Individual Variegated Pound Cakes were an idea born out of boredom waiting for my doctor appointment.  I picked up a well-worn women’s magazine and leafing through it I found what they called a Triple Pound Cake in a loaf pan.  After seeing it, I couldn’t get it out of my mind.  The more I thought about it, the more I couldn't wait to make them.

    While I didn’t use their recipe or flavorings, I decided to make Individual Pound Cakes using Texas muffin tins.  I used a cream cheese based pound cake and divided it into 3 bowls. I flavored one with chocolate, one with coffee and one with cinnamon – sort of like a cappuccino. [Read more...]

    Bread and Soup - A Winter Combo

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Jan 23, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 8 Comments

    Red Pepper Bread for Bread and Soup

    Red Pepper Bread for Bread and SoupI couldn’t think of anything that says winter more than Bread and Soup. Being in the middle of a blustery winter with snow, wind, and rain all taking their turn, I went to my Sweet and Hot Red Pepper Bread along with an easy to make Broccoli Cheese Soup.

    While it’s a perfect vegetarian meal this particular Bread and Soup is filling and satisfying.  The bread can be made ahead and frozen if desired as can the soup.

    I enjoy the softer nature of homemade bread.  I do, however, allow the bread to rest in the refrigerator for a day or two before shaping and baking so it can develop additional flavor.  Calamata olives can be substituted for the green olives and if you’re not a fan of heat, reduce the hot pepper flakes.

    Sweet Rice Flour for Thickening

    Although the soup can be thickened with flour, I have found Sweet Rice Flour does a better job.  It doesn’t break when the soup is frozen and thawed and has no pasty taste.  Even better, if the soup isn’t thick enough for some reason, just sprinkle a little of the rice flour in at a time and cook a little longer.  There is no making a buerre manie of butter and flour to add at the end.  The rice flour is not sweet at all, it is actually small grain white rice that is considered sticky rice used as an accompaniment in oriental cooking.  It is also used as an ingredient in some gluten-free flour substitutes.  This is a popular brand and can be found in oriental grocery stores. However, don't substitute regular white rice flour - it is not the same.  Sweet Rice Flour for Bread and Soup

    To safely store my razor blade, I keep several of them in a small medicine bottle with a tight lid.  Stored razor blades for Bread and Soup

    Here is the first half of Bread and Soup.

    Sweet and Hot Red Pepper BreadIngredients for Bread and Soup

    This bread calls for careful processing after the olives have been added.
    ¾ cup medium stuffed green olives
    ¼ cup cool water
    2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (1 package, 7 grams or ¼ ounce)
    2 teaspoons sugar
    1 cup canned red pepper puree*
    2 tablespoons olive oil
    ¾ teaspoon hot red pepper flakes**
    4 cups bread flour (560 grams or 19 ¾ ounces)
    1 teaspoon salt
    1 egg white
    2 tablespoons sesame seeds

    *A 15 ounce can or bottle of roasted red peppers will yield at least a cup of puree.  If the can or bottle is 12 ounces or so, that's fine.  You may not have an entire cup but it won’t matter that much.

    **If you want a milder version of the bread use less red pepper flakes or omit them entirely.

    Drain the olives well remove additional liquid out by pressing them between paper towels.  Set aside.

    Combine the water, yeast, and sugar.  Yeast, sugar and water for Bread and SoupSet aside until the yeast dissolves and the mixture is foamy.

    Add the olive oil and hot pepper flakes to the yeast mixture.  Stir to mix well.

    Process the peppers in the bowl of the processor until pureed. Measure the puree.  Add water if necessary to make up the difference. Add the yeast mixture to the puree.  Pureed red pepper for Bread and SoupPlace in the processor and process for several seconds.  Add the flour and salt.  Flour and salt added to Bread and SoupProcess until it comes together.  The bread should form a ball that cleans the bowl.  If it does not, add additional flour a little at a time. Process for about 45 seconds to a minute to knead it.

    Remove the bread and tear it into pieces.  Place it back in the processor. Place the olives on top of the dough and pulse to cut them in.  Olives added for Soup and BreadDo not over process as you want the olives coarsely chopped in.

    Remove from the processor and knead several times to shape into a ball.  Shaped into a ball for bread and soupPlace it in a container sprayed with baking spray.  Turn it over so the top is oiled. Top of dough oiled for Bread and Soup Place a piece of plastic wrap over the dough and cover the container. Covered with film for Bread and SoupRefrigerate overnight or up to 3 days.  It will rise in the refrigerator.

    When ready to bake punch the dough down and shape it into a ball placing it on a parchment lined baking sheet.  Shaped for baking for Bread and SoupAllow it to rise for about an hour until somewhat less than doubled.

    About 15 minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 350°F.

    With a sharp, single edge razor blade, slash the dough about ⅛” deep spacing them evenly 3 times across in one direction.  Turn the dough 90° and slash again 3 times.Dough slashed for Bread and Soup

    Lightly beat the egg white and brush the bread.  Sprinkle with sesame seeds.Sprinkled with sesame seeds for Bread and Soup

    Bake for about 40 to 45 minutes until lightly browned and baked through. Cool on a rack.

    This bread freezes well after baking.  Thaw on a rack and refresh in a 350° oven for about 15 minutes.

    Broccoli Cheese SoupBroccoli Cheese Soup for Bread and Soup

    This second half of Bread and Soup is a thick, filling, cheesy soup especially fitted to the winter.  I chose an American cheese for this soup since it melts better and doesn't separate as cheddar cheese can.  It's easy to make and is the perfect compliment to the Sweet and Hot Red Pepper Bread.Soup ingredients for Bread and Soup

    4 cups broccoli florets
    ¼ to ⅓ large red pepper, cut into ¼ inch dice
    1 large stalk celery, cut into ¼ inch dice
    1 large carrot, cleaned and shredded
    6 tablespoons butter (90 grams or 3 ounces)
    ½ cup sweet rice flour or all purpose flour
    2 cups chicken broth*
    4 cups whole milk
    ½ pound American Cheese, cubed (225 grams)
    1  teaspoons salt
    ½  teaspoon white pepper

    *1 - 15 ounce can of chicken broth may be substituted

    Cut the florets into bite size pieces and cook in water to cover or steam until barely soft.  Drain well and set aside.

    Saute the red pepper, celery, and carrot in 2 tablespoons butter until softened a bit.Sauteeing ingredients for Bread and Soup

    Add the remaining 4 tablespoons butter.  Add the sweet rice flour or flour Sweet rice flour added for Bread and Soupand stir to a paste along with the veggies.  Cook for a minute or so if using all purpose flour.  There is no need to for the sweet rice flour.

    Add the chicken broth and stir until smooth.  Add the milk. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Reduce to a slow boil and cook for about 5 minutes.

    Add the cheese, stir until melted.  Add the salt and pepper, correcting if necessary.

    The soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days or frozen if using the sweet rice flour.

    Additional blogs you might like are:

    International Flatbreads - An Easier Version of Pizza
    Stuffed Italian Bread - Pane Bianco 
    Scones with Cranberry Strawberry Jam

    From Craving Cookies  come these Raggedy Ann Cookies named for the raggy edges of the cookies.

    Raggedy Ann Cookies

    Hot Peppered Pecans

    Modified: May 1, 2026 · Published: Jan 17, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Hot Peppered Pecans

    Hot Peppered PecansHot Peppered Pecans are perfect with the super bowl around the corner.  I originally discovered these Hot Peppered Pecans when the St. Louis Art Museum wrote their cookbook, "Artists in the Kitchen". Some of the testing was done in my bakery kitchen

    These pecans are a standout. Heat Alert -  they are hot!!  So if you don't favor a lot of heat, tone down all the pepper and the hot pepper sauce. Start with half and go from there.

    If you're going to a Super Bowl party these are a great hostess gift.  Or if you're hosting a Super Bowl Party these Hot Peppered Pecans make great gifts to send home with your guests.  Choose little containers or put them cellophane bags and tie with decorative ribbons. They are also great on a cheese tray, crumbled in a salad or included in any recipe calling for pecans, including sweet ones.  The kick they add to chocolate chip cookies is amazing.  Add them to Cocoa Brownies for an unusual twist.  As an added bonus they are gluten-free

    Including baking, these Hot Peppered Pecans shouldn't take more than 20 minutes.  [Read more...]

    Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Jan 8, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 14 Comments

    A Swedish Cardamom Knot sits on a blue and white plate
    A Swedish Cardamom Knot sits on a blue and white plate

    These Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls have so much going for them.  Known as Kardemummabullar, the dough is easy to make in the processor or mixer and interestingly has no eggs.  It is wonderfully soft and really easy to roll out.  Any yeast dough is best eaten the day it is made but these are great even the next day.

    Cardamom is a spice that is not generally used in America.  It holds sway in Indian cooking and Scandinavian baking.  I ran across these yeast rolls while searching for something else on the internet.  I can see using this spice a lot more.

    Bottle of Cardamom for Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls
    Cardamom for Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    Cardamom seeds are held in a pod.  The original recipe grinds the seeds in a small coffee grinder or in a mortar and pestle.  I skipped this step and used the ground version instead.  Spoiler Alert:  Cardamom is very expensive. I buy my spices at Penzy’s since I like their quality.  I also like the small jars.  I buy these when I am not going to use the spice a lot.  After I use it, I put the jar in the freezer so it is fresh the next time I want to use it.  The spice itself is fluffy.

    There are two main types of cardamom: black cardamom and green cardamom. Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight, but little is needed to impart flavor with hints of lemon, mint, and smoke.  Originally grown in India and Indonesia, it was introduced into Guatemala, before World War 1.  They are now the largest grower of Cardamom with India being the second.

    It is best stored in the pod, as exposed or ground seeds quickly lose their flavor. Grinding the pods and seeds together lowers both the quality and the price. For recipes requiring whole cardamom pods, a generally accepted equivalent is 10 pods equals 11⁄2teaspoons of ground cardamom.

    It is a common ingredient in Indian cooking. It is also often used in baking in the Nordic countries, in particular in Sweden, Norway, and Finland, where it is used in traditional treats such as the Scandinavian Jule bread Julekake, the Swedish kardemummabullar sweet bun, and Finnish sweet bread pulla.

    If you want to substitute something for the cardamom in these yeast rolls you can use half cinnamon and half nutmeg.

    I am a firm believer in making yeast dough one day and shaping it a day or two later.  Chilled doughs are so much easier to roll and shape. If the dough is used immediately after the first rise, especially for yeast rolls,  it is prone to getting out of shape when rolled and shaped. Much less flour is needed to roll the dough.  When shaping this dough, chill it anytime it gets too soft.

    I have to admit I was so excited about these yeast rolls, I forgot to take the pictures for making the dough.  However, it is so easy, it is self-explanatory.

    Other sweet rolls that are sure to please is the German Chocolate Sweet Roll as well as the Gibassier, the marvelous French orange sweet roll shaped like a fleur de lis and the Mexican favorite, Conchas with it's gorgeous top and the super simple Lemon Sugar Buns.

    Cardamom Yeast Roll Dough

    1 cup milk
    5 tablespoons unsalted butter (75 grams 2 ⅔ ounces)
    2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (7 grams, ¼ ounce or 1 package)
    2 ¾ cups flour (385 grams or about 13 ½ ounces)
    1 ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
    ¼ teaspoon salt
    ⅓ cup light or dark brown sugar (65 grams or 2 ⅓ ounces)

    Heat the milk and butter until the butter melts.  Cool to lukewarm and add the yeast.  Allow the yeast to dissolve.

    Processor Method
    Combine the flour, cardamom, salt, and brown sugar in the bowl of a processor. Process briefly to combine.   Add the liquid and process until a ball forms. Redistribute the dough if it does not come together.  Once a ball forms, process about 10 seconds. Remove from the processor and knead about 10 times to smooth out.

    Mixer Method
    Fit the mixer with the dough hook if available.

    Combine the flour, cardamom, salt, and brown sugar in the bowl of a mixer. Add the lukewarm liquid and beat until the dough comes together. Knead in the machine for about 3 minutes until smooth.

    Risen dough for Cardamom Yeast Roll

    Spray a storage container with baking spray.  Place the dough in the container and let double in size, about 40 minutes.  Punch down and refrigerate overnight.

    Filling for the Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    5 tablespoons butter, softened (75 grams or 2 ⅔ ounces)
    ⅓ cup light or dark brown sugar (65 grams or 2 ⅓ ounces)
    2 teaspoons ground cardamom

    Place all the ingredients in the bowl of a mixer.  Beat until smooth.  Continue beating to increase the volume somewhat.

    Shaping and Baking the Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.

    Filling on dough for Cardamom Yeast Rollst

    On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a 13” x 21” rectangle.  Spread the filling over the entire rectangle.  It will be very thin but that is as it should be.

    Mark the dough 7” in from each of the 21” side.  There will be three 7” sections.

    Bottom folded up for Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    Fold the bottom of the dough up to the middle.

    Then fold the top of the dough down over the middle.

    Dough on pan for the Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    Roll the dough into a 9”x15” rectangle.  At this point, place it on a parchment lined baking sheet and freeze or refrigerate until firm.  If putting it into the freezer, just firm it – do not freeze it.

    Cardamom Yeast Roll dough marked
    Cardamom Yeast Rolls cut into strips

    When firm, mark the dough every inch on the 15” side.  Using a pizza cutter preferably, or a knife, cut out 15 strips of dough.

    Single piece of dough for the Swedish Cardamom Yeast Rolls
    Dough twisted for the Cardamom Yeast Rolls
    Partially tied dough for Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    Take one strip of dough and twist it.  Place it on the work surface in front of you and with your right-hand roll the twisted dough up and with your left hand, roll it down, stretching as you roll to about 12”.  Tie the twisted strip into a knot. 

    Roll tied for Cardamom Yeast Rolls
    Cardamom Yeast Rolls on a tray

    Place on a prepared baking sheet.

    Cover lightly and let rise for about 1 hour or longer until doubled.

    Prior to the rolls completely rising, preheat the oven to 350°F.

    Double Pan and bake for 15 to 20 minutes until baked through.

    Topping for Cardamom Yeast Rolls

    ¼ cup water
    ¼ cup light brown sugar (50 grams or 1 ¾ ounces)
    ½ teaspoon vanilla bean paste or 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    1 tablespoon granulated sugar
    1 teaspoon ground cardamom

    While the rolls are proofing, combine the water, sugar, and vanilla in a small saucepan.  Heat on high until the sugar has dissolved.  Set the syrup aside.

    In a small bowl, combine the granulated sugar and cardamom.  Set aside.

    Cardamom Yeast Rolls glazed and sugared

    Immediately upon removing the knots from the oven, brush them with the syrup and sprinkle with the cardamom sugar.

    Yield:  15 delicious rolls.

    This post was inspired by the following blog.  https://non www.fixfeastflair.com/home/2015/2/9/swedish-cardamom-rolls-kardemummabullar-recipe

    If you liked this recipe, you might enjoy the following posts on this blog:

    Cinnamon Bread
    My Chocolate Babka
    Brandied Chocolate Cherry Almond Garmisch
    60 Second Brioche with Lemon Twists

    Baking Pans

    Modified: Nov 6, 2025 · Published: Jan 1, 2019 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 11 Comments

    Three different compositions of baking pans are featured - a 9" glass pie plate, a 9"decorative clay shortbread mold, and a ceramic blue and white pie plate
    Three different compositions of baking pans are featured - a 9" glass pie plate, a 9"decorative clay shortbread mold, and a ceramic blue and white pie plate

    This weeks’ post about Baking Pans comes as a result of my blog, Chocolate Cranberry Quick Bread.  A question was asked about what type of 9x5” pan I used and whether it made a difference. So this week, I want to talk a little about the differences between baking pans.

    In the long-ago days, there weren’t many equipment choices for home baking.  You bought this or that if you were lucky.  Most baking pans for cakes, loaf cakes, and pie pans were and still are, made of aluminum.  Commercial strengths were usually heavier than those made for consumers but unavailable. Today we are luckier and have choices of materials and weights.

    Aluminum is still used commercially today for its longevity and its ability to maintain even heat. It neither slows down or speeds up baking times. Some of my baking equipment is 25 or 30 years old.  I used it at the bakery and I still use it at home. Several of the oldest pans I own are my 9x5 loaf pans which I wouldn’t trade for anything.  They have seen a lifetime of service (and look like it) and still produce the best looking loaves.

    Other materials such as ceramic, glass, stainless steel, tin, or enamel coated cast iron such as Le Creuset will react differently when heated because of the material with which they are made. Be aware that the heavier pans will take a bit longer to bake usually. So if a recipe isn't done in he stated time, add a few more minutes as needed until it tests done.

    Materials Used for Baking Pans

    Copper– mostly used for cooking but it is very expensive and a pain to keep clean.  It was used mostly in baking for whipping egg whites as the copper was thought to increase the stability of the whites.  Today, we use cream of tartar, a bit of lemon juice or vinegar to provide the acid for stabilization if needed.

    Aluminum– Most used for baking.  It conducts heat evenly. It is best to hand washed to keep the color.  However, the discoloration does not affect baking in the pans.  Look for heavy gauge aluminum to prevent warping which can occur if it is a lighter gauge.

    The one bug-a-boo with aluminum is that it discolors if put in the dishwasher.  It doesn’t affect the quality of the pan, only the looks by turning them darker.  You can see in the photo below that, at some point, I used this pan as a bain marie.  Up to the water line, it is darker.  That's what happens in the dishwasher.

    Cast Iron– Heats evenly and holds the heat but it is very heavy and if uncoated needs to be seasoned.  Today cast iron baking equipment is coated in enamel for looks and ease of cleaning.

    Stainless Steel – Poor heat conductor and is not good for baked goods.

    Glassware – While it is slower to heat up, glass becomes very hot once it does heat.Glass gets hotter than other materials and anything baked in it requires a reduction of heat by 25°F.  For instance, if a recipe states 350°F, the temperature should be reduced to 325°F and baked for the same amount of time given. However, it is a good idea to check the item earlier than normal to see if it is done.  The main advantage is that you can see the coloring as the item bakes if the glass is clear.  I use glass pie plates for this reason.  Glass bakeware is also very inexpensive.  Some, but not all, will go from the freezer to the oven with no problem.  Check the tag if you buy glassware

    Silicone – while gaining in popularity for its ease of releasing items, especially sticky ones, as well as its ease of cleaning, it is a poor conductor of heat and can fail to properly brown items. It can also be difficult to move as it is wiggly and unstable when filled with batters or near liquid batters.

    Tinned Steel - this material is used a lot for tart pans which come in various sizes. They are shallow, have fluted sides and removable bottoms making it easy to release the item.  They heat evenly and are used for quiches and tarts among other things.  The downside is they much be hand washed and dried immediately or they can and will rust.

    Dark baking pans vs. light baking pans

    I am not a fan of dark pans. They cause the item to brown more quickly often resulting in overbaked edges that are too crispy and less tender. While many claim to need no releasing sprays, the products can still stick.  There is a mid-range gray pan which I have used but given a choice I will always go to light colored aluminum or tin.

    Thick vs. Thin Baking Pans

    While less expensive pans are tempting because of the cost, thicker gauge pans of any kind will last longer, most a lifetime if well cared for.  The thinner pans can warp easily and don’t go from the freezer to the oven very well.  There will often be an audible snap as the pan twists in the heat.

    BASIC BAKING PANS 

    With this set of baking pans, you will be able to bake just about anything.  There are other specialty pans, each with their own use but this will more than get you started.

    Sheet pans for Baking Pans

    Sheet Pans   There is a variety of sizes but the most important is the half sheet pan.  This is the workhorse of baking pans.  The rimmed edges keep things from accidentally falling off and parchment paper can be bought in half sheet sizes.  For more information on sheet pans go here.

    9x13 inch pan for Baking Pans

    9x13x2 inch Pan This pan is especially good for single layer cakes, bars, and brownies such as the Santa Fe Brownies, Hazelnut Crunch Bars, and Pecan Bars.

    9x9 inch square pan for Baking Pans

    9x9x2 inch square pan If you bake square cakes, you should have two of these.  Otherwise, one is fine.  The Stuffed Focaccia was made in this pan as was  Cocoa Brownies.

    8x8 inch pan for Baking Pans

    8x8x2 inch square pan This size is invaluable if you want to cut a 9x13” recipe in half as I often do since there are two of us.  No Bake Peanut Butter Bars use this size pan.

    Muffin pans for Baking Pans.

    Muffin Pans The regular size come in 6, 12 and 24  hole pans.  Good for muffins, cupcakes, individual quiches and frittatas among other things.  They also come in the large Texas muffin pans which are really big but great for individual desserts.  They also come in mini muffin sizes which are especially good for brunches but not really necessary.  Fall Muffins and Orange Bread Pudding are good examples of multiple uses of this pan.

    9" round cake pan for Baking Pans

    9” round cake pans  I have used Parrish Magic Line Pans for over 30 years including at the bakery where we had over 100 of them.  They are the best cake pan I have ever found. They are very reasonably priced, a good weight and last forever.  I have some of the original pans at home now.  They come in 2” or 3” depth.  Since I bake my layer cakes in single layers and don’t slice them, I use the 2” depth. The pans range from 6” to 24” in diameter. If you bake in single layers, I would suggest having 4 of them.  A few of the many examples on this blog are:  Cake Pan Prep or How to Get a Flat Cake Layer, From 1 Recipe Comes Multiple Layers or Gluten Free Turtle Cake with Salted Caramel

    Glass pie plate for Baking Pans

    9” Pie Plates This is where I like to use glass bakeware. They come in the standard size or deep dish.  Last I looked, Walmart’s has them for under $5.00.  Here’s a couple of pies in my favorite pie plate:  Double Banana Caramel Cream Pie and Lemon Meringue Pie.

    Loaf pans for Baking Pans

    Loaf Pans  These come in a variety of sizes from mini pans to 8.5 x 4.5 x2.5 inches to 9x5x2.25  inches and larger.  The most used size in the 9x5.  Four in One Amazing Quick Breads and My Chocolate Babka use this pan.

    Bundt pan for Baking Pans
    Upside down baking pans

    Bundt Pan  There are so many designs of bundt cakes but I still like the original bundt pan.  When we sold our house I had to get rid of about ⅔ to ¾ of my baking equipment and pare down to what I would need for home baking. I had brought a lot of my professional equipment when I no longer had the bakery.  Well, for some reason, my original bundt pan went with a lot of my other equipment.  I had it for at least 40 years. When I replaced it, I did so with the original design in the light, but heavy aluminum pan.  It has served me just as well. The Citrus Pound Cake and the Lemon Rum Bundt Cake are two examples of cakes using his pan.

    Angel Cake Pans for Baking Pans

    Angel Food Pan This two piece pan is used for Angel Food Cakes but also for pound cakes and yeast dough recipes.  The hole in the center allows the heat to penetrate evenly. The cakes bake without the outer edges over baking before the middle is done.  Here is an easy version of several angel food cakes where you don’t have to fold the dry ingredients in.  It’s the only way I make my angel food cakes now.  Another version of this cake is the Toasted Angel Cake. This Creamy Pound Cake was also made using this pan.

    Cheesecake pan for Baking Pans
    Cheesecake Pan for Baking Pans

    Cheesecake Pan This pan is my preference over the springform pan because of its flat bottom and solid sides.  We used these at the bakery for cheesecakes but also for assembling cakes with wiggly fillings.  They were refrigerated or frozen until set to make finishing much easier.  The Apple Crisp Cheesecake, Unbelievable Cheesecake, and the Chocolate Strawberry Mousse Torte are good examples of this pan.

    Tart Pan for Baking Pans

    Tart Pans Although these tinned tart pans come in different sizes, the most used is the 9x¾” pan.  It has a removable bottom enabling the baked pastry to be removed easily.  This is the perfect tart pan.  Tarts differ from pies in that they are generally not enclosed in pastry and the pastry used is quite often the French pate brisee which, as far as I am concerned, has no equal.  I used this pan as well as the 12” size for my book, “European Tarts-Divinely Doable Desserts with Little or No Baking” which features no-bake tarts.  The book is available in paperback and as an e-book.  

    Additional information regarding baking equipment can be found at:

    Baking Equipment and Utensils– This post describes everything I could think of that would show what the equipment and utensils look like in a serious baking kitchen.

    Baking Basics – Equipment– The most important pieces of equipment for best baking.

    Double Panning – Preventing Over Browning in the Oven

    My Pastry Kitchen Essentials

    The Secret of the 9” Cake Pan

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee

    Modified: May 1, 2026 · Published: Dec 4, 2018 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 4 Comments

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee in a gold candy box with a star shaped pink ornament with Warm Holiday Wishes written on it and a snowman and gingerbread man on the ornament.
    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee in a gold candy box with a star shaped pink ornament with Warm Holiday Wishes written on it and a snowman and gingerbread man on the ornament.

    This Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee candy is a special treat for the holidays. If you have a thermometer that goes to 300°F, you can easily make this candy

    Candy is the last bastion of the pastry world.  It is actually a lot easier than most would think.  This Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee is simply a matter of adding a few ingredients at a time and taking the mixture to a stated temperature.  Stir in a couple of more ingredients and pour it into a prepared pan. In a matter of minutes, it’s cool and ready to finish.

    Any nut can be used to top the toffee but my most loved nut is the macadamia.  I discovered these years ago when my neighbor was from Hawaii. When she would go back to visit, I would watch her house, water her plants and take in the mail.  My reward was macadamia nuts.  Toasting them brings out even more flavor.

    This Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee is perfect any time of the year but especially welcome during the holidays. It’s gluten free, travels well, and mailing it to someone special would make a perfect gift.

    Pan Preparation

    One of the off-putting things about candy making is the equipment.  Marble slabs on which to pour the candy and square iron rods are essential to professional candy makers.  However, the home candy maker can produce the same product with a little change in equipment.

    In order to get the candy contained to a certain size and release easily only a 9x13” pan, lined with foil and sprayed is needed.

    Line a 9x13”  or quarter sheet pan with foil. Turn the pan upside down and form the foil around the bottom of the upside down pan.  Remove the foil gently to preserve the shape.  Turn the pan right side up and place the foil liner inside the pan.  Smooth the foil inside the pan as much as possible on the sides and bottom.  Spray well and set aside.

    A Bit About the Ingredients

    Macadamia nuts chopped and powdered nuts for Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Macadamia nuts can often be found in the snack aisle of grocery stores as well as nut shops.  The ones in the snack aisle are usually salted which is perfect for this recipe. If you prefer no salt, simply put them in a strainer and rinse them.  Dry between paper towels.  Chopping by hand is preferable to the processor here as the size can be controlled more easily.  Straining out the powdered nuts which occur no matter what process you use is important to a clean looking finish  for the Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee.  The powdered nuts can be used in cookies, or on ice cream or even cereal.

    Corn syrup is an invert sugar and used to help prevent granulation of cooked sugar syrups.  Washing the sides of the pan down with a natural brush and cold water is also key to preventing granulation.  If only one undissolved sugar crystal remains, it can cause the mixture to revert back to a sandy texture instead of the smooth, toffee texture you are looking for.

    The baking soda called for makes the toffee less brittle and is added at the last minute.  It will cause the hot, cooked toffee mixture to bubble up quite a bit and become less transparent.  Make sure you use a pot that is about 8 cups.

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee

    5 ounces macadamia nuts (140 grams)
    1 cup unsalted butter (225 grams, 8 ounces or 2 sticks)
    ⅓ cup light corn syrup
    ⅓ cup dark rum or water
    1 ¼ cups granulated sugar (250 grams or 8 ¾ ounces)
    1 teaspoon salt
    ½ teaspoon baking soda
    8 ounces semisweet or milk chocolate, chopped (225 grams)

    Preheat the oven to 350°F. Spread the nuts on a rimmed baking sheet in a single layer.  Roast for 8 to 12 minutes depending upon the size of the nut.  Stir several times.  They are done when they are a medium brown and fragrant.  Cool completely.  Chop coarsely, preferably by hand and sift to remove the powdered nuts. Set aside.

    Butter cut for Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Cut the butter into small cubes and set aside.

    Combine the salt and baking soda and set aside.

    Prepare the pan as described above.

    Rum, sugar and corn syrup in pan for the Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Place the corn syrup, rum or water, and granulated sugar in a medium-size saucepan.  Bring to a boil over medium heat.  Wash down the sides of the pan with a brush dipped in cold water, making sure no crystals remain.  Just go around the pan several times and that should do it.

    Toffee mixture at 240°F for Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Boil to 240°F.

    Butter added for the Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe
    Thermometer in pan for the Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Add the butter all at once, stirring until it is melted.  Attach a candy thermometer to the side of the pan if you can.  My pan had a lip on it that made that impossible so I just laid the thermometer in the pan.  You can also use an instant-read thermometer as long as it goes up to 300°F.

    Keeping the pan over medium heat boil to 300F.

    Salt and baking soda added for the Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe
    Toffee poured in pan for Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Remove from the heat immediately and stir in the salt/baking soda combination.  At once, pour the liquid into the prepared pan and smooth it out. It will start to set up quickly.

    Let the mixture cool completely.

    Toffee out of pan for Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Lift it out of the pan and flatten the foil around it.  You will notice the corner broke off.  Rather than replace it and cover it over with the chocolate I ate it.  Delicious!

    Chocolate spread over toffee for Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe
    Nuts on for the Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Melt the chocolate over a double boiler or at half power in the microwave.  Spread it evenly over the toffee.  Sprinkle with the macadamia nuts.

    Chill briefly to set the chocolate.

    Break in random pieces.

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee will keep a long time in an airtight tin (if I’m not around!).

    Salted Macadamia Rum Toffee, Rum Toffee Recipe

    Yield:  Approximately 1 ⅔ pounds or 770 grams

    If you love homemade candy and sweets, you'll also love this Candy For Your Valentine recipe collection.

    Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread-A Favorite Homemade Bread

    Modified: Aug 25, 2025 · Published: Nov 15, 2018 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 15 Comments

    Two slices of Chocolate Orange Raisin bread on a white plate with a cup of tea next to it and lavender flowers.
    Two slices of Chocolate Orange Raisin bread on a white plate with a cup of tea next to it and lavender flowers.

    Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread - A Favorite Homemade Bread

    Perfecting this Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread was exhilarating for me. I have been fascinated with chocolate bread for more years than I care to remember.  Almost every recipe I read mentioned the denseness of the bread. Every chocolate bread I made was dense. In fact, I have a Chocolate Cherry Bread on my blog that is also dense.  Good, but dense. There had to be a way to lighten up the dough and make a moist, light and flavorful loaf.

    I was reminded of this quest when I saw a Chocolate Bread recipe by David Lebovitz.  Again, he mentioned the dense word.  After giving the problem some thought I came up with the answer – and it was right in front of me all the time - a sponge.

    Why Use a Sponge when making Homemade Bread

    When yeast doughs are heavy in milk, sugar, chocolate, and/or eggs they tend to rise slowly. These are called rich doughs.   Dried yeast is a living organism that is asleep. Just as we like to wake up in a warm atmosphere ready to eat, so does the yeast. By making a sponge of some of the warm liquid, flour, yeast, and a bit of sugar that feeds them, the dried yeast wakes up happy and starts multiplying immediately.  This multiplies the initial yeast and adds a lot more rising power to the bread than it would otherwise have.  This is the simplest of all starters.  It is called a sponge because that's what it looks like when risen.

    About the Chocolate

    Bag of Chocolate Chunks, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Normally I use chocolate chips in cookies or wherever the item is going to be picked up barehanded because they don’t melt.  This time I went with chocolate chunks for a more pronounced chocolate. You will notice in the ingredient photo there are two bowls of chocolate.  That is not a mistake as you will see when you make this best of all homemade bread.  I have had questions about the chocolate I use because it looks like chocolate chips – which it is not.  I use Callebaut semisweet callets.  They are a boon to the professional baker.  When I had my bakery the chocolate we used came in ten-pound blocks which had to be hand chopped.  It was a great day when callets were introduced. The same unadulterated chocolate used in the blocks is used in callets which look like chocolate chips but are a bit larger.  They melt faster and more evenly than chopped chocolate because of their uniform shape.

    A bit about the Ingredients

    I used dutch cocoa for the darkness of its color when baked, but natural would do also.  Bread flour, with its high protein count, is important to the ability of this rich dough to rise.  The raisins are plumped in hot water while preparing the rest of the recipe to ensure their moistness.  Since very little butter is used, I opted for whole milk instead of my normal 2% milk.  As is my practice, I added coffee and vanilla since they heighten the flavor of chocolate.  This dough is actually a batter.  The consistency of the dough bakes into a wonderful texture, a dark chocolate color with a moistness that keeps it fresh for days when well wrapped.

    You will notice in the ingredients photo that two of them are different.  After the photo was taken, I increased the milk and added an additional egg to ensure the outcome I wanted.  I mention this only because I know many of you will notice the changes.

    Homemade bread is often so much better than any you can buy and this one certainly falls into that category.  I’m very proud of this bread and it was worth all it took to get it here.

    We are experiencing our first snow of the season here and making homemade bread is my idea of winter. This Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread would be perfect for the holidays as a morning, afternoon, evening or anytime treat. Who am I kidding?  I would wake up in the middle of the night for this bread!

    Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Ingredients, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    ⅞ cup whole milk, divided (1 cup less 2 tablespoons)
    2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (7 grams or one envelope of ¼ ounce)
    2 ¼ cups bread flour (315 grams or 11 ounces)
    ½ cup packed light brown sugar (100 grams or 3 ½ ounces)
    2 tablespoons orange zest – about 1 large orange
    ½ cup raisins, (60 grams or 2 ounces)
    ¼ cup Dutch cocoa (25 grams or ⅞ ounce)
    ½ teaspoon table salt
    4 tablespoons butter (60 grams or 2 ounces)
    3 ounces semisweet or bittersweet chocolate, coarsely chopped (85 grams)
    1 ½ teaspoons instant coffee or espresso powder
    1 teaspoon vanilla
    2 large eggs
    ½ cup chocolate chunks  (60 grams or 2 ounces)

    Heat the milk in the microwave or in a small pan until lukewarm.  If it gets too hot, let it cool to lukewarm before continuing.

    Sponge Ingredients, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    In the bowl of a mixer, whisk together ⅓ cup of the lukewarm milk, the yeast, ¼ cup of the measured flour, and 1 teaspoon sugar from the measured sugar. 

    Sponge Ingredients Mixed, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread
    Sponge Risen, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Cover with plastic wrap and allow to double, about 30 minutes.

    Zest the orange with a microplaner and set aside.

    Cover the raisins with really hot water and set aside.

    Flour and Cocoa Sifted,Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Because cocoa often has lumps that won’t come out when beaten, sift the flour, cocoa, and salt together.  Set aside.

    Melt the butter and 3 ounces (85 grams) of chocolate in the microwave or in a small pan.  Whisk to combine and let cool to lukewarm.

    Wet Ingredients, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Stir the coffee into the vanilla.  When the sponge has doubled, add the remaining milk,  sugar, vanilla and coffee, egg, and orange zest to the mixing bowl. Fit the mixer with the paddle attachment and beat on medium speed to mix.

    Initial Mix, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread
    Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread
    Flour Added, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread
    Batter Beaten, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread
    Finished Batter, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Add half the flour/cocoa mix, beating well on low.  Blend in the chocolate and butter mixture.
    Add the remaining flour/cocoa mix, beating to combine. Change to a dough hook if available and beat for 3 minutes.  Drain the raisins and squeeze out any excess water.  Add them, along with the chocolate chunks, to the batter.  Mix for 2 more minutes.

    Leave the dough in the bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let it rise for 2 to 2 ½ hours in a warm place until doubled.

    Preheat the oven to 350°F.

    Oven Ready, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Spray a 6 cup, oven proof bowl such as soufflé dish.  Stir the batter down.  It will be very light and spongy.  Scoop the batter into the bowl.  Smooth the top.  Cover very lightly with plastic wrap and let it rest for about 30 minutes.  At this point, it should have risen somewhat but nowhere close to doubling.  That is as it should be.

    Baked, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread
    Totally Baked, Homemade Bread, Chocolate Orange Raisin Bread

    Bake for 30 minutes. Tent with aluminum foil to prevent over-browning and bake for another 20 to 30 minutes until the dough is firm. The normal temperature for bread when baked is 180°F. However, I took mine out of the oven at 165°F because it was firm and set.  I let it cool in the dish for about 30 to 40 minutes before releasing and setting it on a rack to cool completely. As you can see in the picture, it is totally baked.

    I am sure my newest favorite homemade bread will freeze and thaw well but mine didn’t stick around long enough to try it.

    However, it does retain its texture and moistness for several days well wrapped.

    Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes

    Modified: Jul 25, 2025 · Published: Nov 8, 2018 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 10 Comments

    Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes

    Malted Milk Frosted CupcakesSpecial Note for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes: A friend of mine recently had a problem with the frosting for the cupcakes.  As we explored the problem it came down to the malt powder that was being used.  I had used Carnation Original Malted Milk powder with no problem.  However, when Janet couldn't get the Hoosier Malted Milk powder she always uses, she ordered the 40 ounce (not the 13 ounce bottle I had used) and after, two attempts the frosting failed.  It became loose and runny no matter what she did.  A little research found a  huge difference between the three bottles.  Almost all the comments on Amazon referring to the 40 ounce container of Carnation were negative, very negative.  However the comments for the 13 ounce bottle were positive.  Everyone loved the Hoosier.

    To make things more confusing, when the ingredient list was compared, there was a huge difference between the two which explained the problem.

    Carnation ingredients in order: Wheat Flour and Malted barley extracts, dry whole milk, salt, sodium bicarbonate.

    Hoosier: barley malt, wheat flour, milk, bicarbonate of soda, salt

    As you can see barley malt is the first ingredient in Hoosier, but only an extact is used in Carnation with wheat flour being the first ingredient listed.

    My recommendation is to use the Hoosier Malted Milk Powder.
    Another cupcakes to tempt is the the Banana Split Cupcakes,

    Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes

    I have never outgrown my love for malts and these Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes are a natural extension since I grew up making malts in my father’s drugstore.  The more malt powder the merrier as far as I was concerned.  Frosting for these cupcakes packs a powerful punch of malt.

    You will never see an easier cupcake to make than these.  One batter becomes two by adding a bit of cocoa to half of the white batter. The black and white batters are dropped one on top of the other and mix while baking.

    When making Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes I wanted to see the difference between baking the cupcakes in papers or just the bare pan.  I was amazed by the contrast between the two in looks.  As you can see the one in the paper was much better formed than the one that was baked in a sprayed tin with no paper.  When it rose to the top of the pan, it flattened out and went horizontal instead of vertical.  So for the best looking cupcakes use a paper liner.  If you don’t want to serve them in the papers, it is best to freeze them, then remove the papers.  The cupcake has a better look since the paper doesn’t remove any of the cake as it can when they are at room temperature.Comparisons between the Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes

    You can make these Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes any size you want from minis to regular size to Texas-size by adjusting the time and amount of batter one way or the other.Ingredients for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes

    Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes

    2 ¼ cups all purpose flour (315 grams or 11 ounces)
    1 ⅔ cups sugar (330 grams or 11 ½ ounces)
    3 ½ teaspoons baking powder
    ½ teaspoon salt
    ⅔ cup butter (140 grams, 5 ounces or 10 tablespoons)
    1 ¼ cup milk
    1 teaspoon vanilla
    5 egg whites (160 grams or 5 ⅔ grams)
    ¼ cup dutch cocoa or black cocoa (30 grams or 1 ounce)

    Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line the muffin tins with paper. Set aside.

    Combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, butter, milk, and vanilla in a mixing bowl.  Ingredients for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost CupcakesBeat on low speed for 30 seconds.  Raise the speed to high and, scraping the bowl occasionally, beat for 2 minutes.  Add the egg whites and beat on high for 2 minutes, scraping from time to time.

    Divide the batter in half (about 615 grams or 21 ½ ounces in each bowl).  Stir the cocoa into one half.  Cocoa in half the batter for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes,Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost CupcakesCocoa stirred into batter for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost CupcakesWith a number 40 disher/scooper, drop the white batter in the bottom of the cups. White batter in cups for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost CupcakesWash the disher/scooper and drop the cocoa batter on top.Chocolate batter on top for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes Alternatively, drop about 1 ½ tablespoons of batter into the bottom of the paper liner and again into the top. The cups will be about ¾ full.

    Bake for 15 to 18 minutes or until a tester comes out clean.  Cool.Baked cupcakes for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes

    Malted Milk Buttercream

    This buttercream takes a lot of liquid because the malted milk powder soaks it up.  It is also necessary to have enough liquid and beat it long enough to make sure it is smooth and not gritty from the malted milk powder.Frosting ingredients for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes

    2 sticks butter, softened (225 grams or 8 ounces)
    3 ½ cups powdered sugar (400 grams or 14 ounces)
    2 cups malted milk powder (280 grams or 10 ounces)
    ¾ to ⅞ cup heavy or 40% cream

    Combine the butter, sugar and malted milk powder in the bowl of a mixer.  Add ½ cup cream.  Beat on low to combine.  Raise the speed of the mixer to medium and beat until smooth and lighter.  Add additional cream as necessary to pipe or spread.Batter mixed for Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes

    After the cupcakes have cooled, pipe the buttercream with a ½” open star, or spread with the buttercream. Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes, Cupcake Frosting, Cupcake Frosting Recipe, How to frost Cupcakes

    The Malted Milk Frosted Cupcakes may be stored for several days at room temperature or frozen for several months, well wrapped.  Thaw at room temperature.

    Yield:  About 28 regular size cupcakes.

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    Pina Colada Coffeecake

    Modified: Jun 30, 2023 · Published: Nov 1, 2018 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    This Pina Colada Coffeecake was one of the most fun ideas I have had in a while.  I am so bogged down with cookie ideas and cookie testing, I sometimes get stuck for other ideas.

    I took a recipe for Hawaiian Buns from King Arthur, changed it here and there, filled it with pineapple and coconut, then finished it with a Malibu rum and coconut glaze.  I used crushed pineapple in pineapple juice and unsweetened shredded coconut to control the sweetness of the filling.  Additionally, by draining the juice from the pineapple, I used it in the bread recipe.

    [Read more...]

    Pumpkin Cheesecake with Salted Caramel Sauce

    Modified: Sep 9, 2025 · Published: Oct 25, 2018 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 12 Comments

    Pumpkin Cheesecake with Salted Caramel Sauce

    Pumpkin Cheesecake with Salted Caramel Sauce

    This Pumpkin Cheesecake is highlighted by an out of this world Salted Caramel sauce.  As if that weren't enough it is easy to put together with all the flavors of the season.

    The most frustrating part of cheesecakes is the possibility of their cracking.

    Most of my cheesecakes at the bakery were baked at 350°F.  After the specified time for baking, the ovens were turned off and the cheesecakes sat in the ovens for another specified amount of time, usually the same amount as they baked. [Read more...]

    Black Forest Torte Revisited

    Modified: Jul 30, 2025 · Published: Oct 17, 2018 by Helen S Fletcher · This post may contain affiliate links · 6 Comments

    Black Forest Torte

    Black Forest TorteBlack Forest Torte is a classic cake from Germany. Layers of chocolate cake are filled with whipped cream and cherries are strewn over the cream.  The Black Forest Torte is then finished with more whipped cream and usually decorated chocolate, often chocolate curls. [Read more...]

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    Hi, I'm Helen! Being a self-taught baker and owning a bakery for over 25 years, I found many ways to make baking more successful and less intimidating. Even busy people can bake as in many cases, recipes can be done over days. The goal is to make your baking life easier, more enjoyable, with great outcomes on a consistent basis.

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